ngairedith on Family Tree Circles
Journals and Posts
the Cambridge, Waikato District of FENCOURT - a nostalgic look
Taken from the site Cambridge District - Fencourt
Researched and written by ERIS PARKER
Ref: Cambridge Museum Archives
With the invasion of the Waikato by the British in 1863/64 Cambridge and districts were cut up to provide farms for the soldiers of the 3rd Waikato Militia.
Under the Chief Surveyor, Charles HEAPHY, there were at least ten surveyors in the field around Cambridge. The Cambridge township was surveyed first so the Militia men and their families could be settled. SHEPPHERD and McDONALD surveyed the Hautapu Parish, north of Cambridge and on 5 January 1865 the men drew their land from a ballot. Most of the area was swamp.
William Thorne BUCKLAND started buying up their scripts to add to his large lease holdings. He paid from ?5 to ?25 a section.
Later John WILLIAMSON and Thomas RUSSELL were buying up the land for approximately ?100 a section and they formed the Auckland Agricultural Co with MacLean & Co. Money from England was invested and the Bank of New Zealand held the mortgages.
The manager, Thomas Every MacLEAN took up permanent residence at Fen Court in 1874.
Interested in bloodstock the company imported many stud Hereford and Shorthorn cattle, Clydsedale horses and Leicester and Down sheep.
MacLean was also interested in the NZ Stud and Pedigree Stock Co, the Auckland Agricultural Association and was a foundation member of the Waikato Farmers' Club in Cambridge, where farmers met to discuss drainage, fencing, crop growing, manures, tree planting; to show their accomplishments and compete for trophies.
It wasn't long before many acres of swamp were drained and surface sowing among the tree stumps was started.
Every MacLean managed about 35,000 acres consisting of Fen Court (Fen meaning - low flat swampy land), Hora Hora and Karapiro. In 1879 he put on a manager, James BAILEY (his nephew in law).
In the same year Bretts Almanac said that Fen Court was successfully carrying out vigorous and extensive agricultural works. 'Here is the residence of Mr E MacLean who is regarded as one of the pillars of Waikato farming and breeding world, and foremost in every effort calculated to advance the progress of the district.'
In 1879 the English periodical 'The Field' stated that MacLean & Co were probably the world's largest stud breeders. Their purebred Hereford herd alone numbered over 300 head. The Shorthorn stud, led by the famous sires Duke of Cambridge and Duke of Newcastle, was described in Sydney journals as 'amongst the world's best'.
By 1880 his sheep tally was 1828 and the Waikato Times stated - 'His employment of local farmers in roadmaking to the property and other intitial work gave a valuable stimulous to the economy of the Cambridge settlers. MacLean employed many Maori contractors whose tents and smoking fires could be plainly seen in the foothills from the township'.
In 1882 Memories of Travel and Sport by Bullock-Webster, records that - 'Fencourt was a delightful station to stay at - so pretty and homelike. Every MacLean was a lover of flowers, and the gardens were a mass of bloom; the kitchen garden was one of the best I ever saw; strawberries galore, melons, kumaras and everything else that the heart of a cook would rejoice in; and the big orchard was stocked with every fruit that grew: apples with no codlin moth, nectarines, plums of all kinds, apricots and greengages, all healthy and well, no pests worrying them as they do nowadays. What feeds we had when we came in thirsty and tired after a hard day's riding.
'Miss VENNING, the housekeeper, catered for us in real old Cornish style, clotted cream ad lib. and every luxury that the heart (or tummy) of man could desire and all grown and produced on the station.'
The swamp was found to be caused by the stoppage and choking of the river that flows through the Estate. The land at one time must have been covered with fine timber, which was destroyed by fire. Eventually, when the roots were sufficiently decayed, they fell into and across the river bed, causing the obstruction which created the swamp. The river beds were cleared and the trees and native eel weirs removed. The land became dry and the banks suitable to grow the finest grasses.
At this time the Fen Court Estate ran the Clydsedale Stud consisting of 16 imported mares and four entire horses and their increase, six of the mares and one of the horses being prize winners in Scotland. Also about 60 draught brood mares were on the estate bringing the total to about 200 horses.
Over 100 men were employed in fencing and other agricultural activities over the MacLean & Co's estates. By the late 1880s Maclean & Co were well known as gentlemen of progress who spared neither trouble nor money to improve their properties and the results of judicious and vigorous agricultural labour were seen to advantage.
The estate was subdivided into convenient sized paddocks, all well stocked with cattle and sheep and like many other large properties in the Waikato at that time, was on the market.
In 1893 a correspondent for the NZ Herald, while travelling through the Waikato recorded seeing a Maori eel pot which was found in the swamp while cutting a drain at the back of the Fen Court estate. The remains of a canoe, paddles, carved barge boards and eel pots were found near the remains of an ancient Maori pa 15 feet below the original surface and 2 feet under a layer of peat.
There were six pots, in excellent condition found superimposed under each other. The Maori of the time knew nothing of the previous history of the site and the pots were smaller than they were accustomed to using. Their theory was that a creek formerly flowed down the valley from Maungakawa and that the pa must have been an outpost to protect the settlements and cultivations on the range.
In 1896 a drain, 4 feet x 4 feet, had been dug to drain much of the swamp and had dried up a lake in the upper valley where Mr THORNTON of Maungakawa had kept a boat for duck shooting. It was deepened to 10 feet and widened to 12 feet.
The drain ran along side the valley road for 1? miles from Te Miro and took the place of the natural water course. A problem around Fen Court was that the creeks silted up land on either side of the water course so that the level of the water was higher than the surrounding land. This made it very difficult to construct drains in the natural water courses.
With the depression of the 1880s and 90's many large estates failed.
Much money had been borrowed and to restore the banks' soundness the Estates' Company was separated from the Bank and the NZ freeholds, leasehold stations, stock and implements were disposed of to an Assets Realisation Board.
Fen Court was bought from the BNZ (for ?4 10/- an acre) by the Government in 1898 and William MAIN put on as manager. By the end of 1899 the estate had been surveyed into 41 small farms and a clearing sale of 1,000 sheep and 1,000 head of cattle as well as numerous horses was held on 21 February 1900 by NICOL & Co.
Every Maclean died 12 August 1901.
Fen Court Estate became the district of Fencourt
Cambridge MUSEUM, Waikato New Zealand
CAMBRIDGE is a town in the Waikato region of the North Island of New Zealand. Situated 24 kilometres southeast of Hamilton, on the banks of the Waikato River, Cambridge is known as "The Town of Trees & Champions".In the 1840s Cambridge had a Maori population but in the 1850's missionaries and farmers from Britain settled in the area and guided Maori in modern farming practices -helping them set up 2 flour mills in Cambridge and importing grinding wheels from England
The Cambridge Museum website is, in my opinion, the best 'Districts Website' I have ever come across. The amount of love and attention paid to preserving their heritage is astounding.
Oh that every Town and District everywhere were to do the same ...
The home page says:
.. Cambridge Museum's focus is on Bonding People with Place.
We have an extensive collection of artefacts and archives relating to the history of Cambridge, its districts and people, and our willing and enthusiastic volunteers work with our two paid staff to build a rich archival resource of particular interest to students, family and social historians.
Our policy is to collect Cambridge-related archives, artefacts and photographs, donations of which are always welcome.
We invite you to explore our site and its different sections, and visit again. We update often
- the Museum is open 7 days a week from 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
THE WEBSITE:
SITE MAP -
ARCHAEOLOGY - Throughout the Cambridge district there are approximately 80 archaeological sites. There are pa, borrow pits, redoubts, flour mills, a mission station and a battle site.
ARCHIVES - The Cambridge Museum has well over 2500 archives entered into the collection. They range from letters, accounts and booklets to business journals, minute books, maps and newspapers. They also have research material used for local publications, resources collected by local researchers and many photographs and negatives.
ARTICLES - From 1988 to 1995 Eris Parker researched and wrote many articles in the Cambridge Independent newspaper.
The Articles Index links are:
Acclimatisation, Advertising, Arbor Day in Cambridge, Archaeology, Armed Constabulary
Band, Birth of Cambridge, Bomb Shelter, Borough Mayors, Bowling Club, Brewery, Brider Paintings
Calverts Building, Cambridge Bridges, Cambridge Club Building, Cambridge Domain Paths, Cambridge Police - 1886 to 1930, Camp Cambridge, Canon, Cemetery, Chronicles of Cambridge, Chrysanthemum Society, Coaching Days
Death of a Little Girl, Depression Days, District Roads
Early Reminiscences
First Families, First Borough Council
Gudex Memorial
Hally Family, Hewitt and the Hunt
John Ferguson - Coach Builder
Leamington Primary School, Leamington Monument, Lively Time at Leamington Town Board Meeting, Looking for a Death in NZ
Maungakawa, Motoring in Cambridge, Mystery Creek
National Hotel
Old Cambridge
Pioneer Farmers' Wives, Pioneering Women, Plunket, Post Masters, Police Station, Primary Schools, Pukekura Dairy Factory
Railway, Railway Journey in 1884, River Travel, RSA & Women's Section
St Andrew's Anglican Church Bells, Sanitary Inspection 1921, South Africa War Veterans
Tennis, Te Waikato Sanatorium, Thornton Family, Timothy Sullivan - Murdered, Town Hall
Undertaking
Waikato Farmers' Club, Waikato River Bridge, Watersiders' Strike
BIOGRAPHIES - All of the residents left their mark and made Cambridge what it is today. Many of the Cambridge Cavalry Volunteers who served between 1872 and 1882 are also included in these brief biographies
CEMETERIES -On an 1864 map from National Archives Wellington there is a cemetery marked near the two redoubts at Pukerimu. Two soldiers died while they were stationed at Pukerimu ? one shot himself and the other drowned. Perhaps they were buried at this spot. In the two years after the 3rd Waikato Militia settled in Camp Cambridge eleven soldiers died and were buried at the Cambridge West (Leamington) cemetery. The first burial in the cemetery at Cambridge East was Robert Wilson, 4 July 1866.
The Cemeteries Index is:
Cambridge Cemetery pre-1910 Burials
Cambridge Cemetery pre-1910 Headstones
Cambridge Cemetery Burial Register 1910 - 1939
Leamington Cemetery
Pukerimu Cemetery Pre-1981
Tamahere Cemetery
DECADES - Cambridge Over the Decades will trace the growth of Cambridge throughout the 1900s. HUGE amount of information on the years 1900 to 1999
COLLECTION - in the Cambridge Museum, as well as in archives and photographs, there are 13 semi-permanent displays of artefacts focusing on Cambridge history and a temporary display that is changed often. The Collection includes:
1920's Bathing Costume
1920's Dolls
Charcoal Burning Iron
Hicks Tea Pot
Lamson Rapid Wire System
Ostrich Feather Christmas Tree
Printing Press
School Sewing
Scissors
Tobacco Press and Cutter
Trench Art
Unidentified Object
DISTRICTS - The farming districts around Cambridge have always been very important to the development of the town. Initially the 50 acre soldier allotments of 1864 were to be a barrier between the Maori King Country and the city of Auckland.
The Districts Index is:
Fencourt
Hautapu, Pukeroro and Bruntwood
Karapiro
Leamington
Maungakawa Settlement
Pukekura and Maungatautari
Pukerimu and Kaipaki
Roto-o-rangi
Taotaoroa
Te Miro
Whitehall
HERITAGE WALKS - Heritage Walks around Cambridge are many and varied. Included in the website are: a Business Walk, Churches, Cambridge Domain, Leamington, Waikato River and the Suburbs. These cover (or will link to) the foundation of Cambridge, historic buildings, people, places, etc.
HISTORIC BUILDNGS - In 1972 concern was again expressed when the Cambridge District Scheme made no mention of the value of our heritage. And it was not until 1975 that the Cambridge Borough Council organised a team to compile a list of Cambridge Historic Places and a Tree Register.
This is truly a wonderfully nostalgic link with photos and info on many, many old Churches, Homes, shops and buildings of yesteryear
LODGES - The Alpha Waikato Lodge, No. 449, I.C., Cambridge was opened on 15 December 1865, in a hotel later known as the Masonic Hotel, by dispensation by the Provincial Grand Master of New Zealand, I.C. This lodge lasted only two years.
The Cambridge Lodges Index is: Loyal Duke of Cambridge Lodge and The Alpha Lodge
MILITARY - From its beginning in 1864 Cambridge has been a military centre. When regular forces have not been needed abroad, volunteer units have kept alive our military tradition.
The searchable Military Index is:
3rd Waikato Militia
Armed Constabulary
Cambridge Cavalry
Volunteers
South Africa War
Waikato Mounted Rifles
World War One - Roll of
Honour
Supplementary Roll of
Honour
Te Miro - World War One
Soldier Settlement
Departure of First Five
Soldiers
St Andrews Church World
War One Memorial Windows
World War Two - Roll of
Honour
World War Two Stories
Cambridge in World War Two
Cambridge Sends You
Greetings - 1940
NEWSPAPERS - The first newspaper in Cambridge was The Waikato Mail, a 2d tri-weekly launched in September 1880 by Joseph Ivess with Charles Montrose as editor. The papers index is:
Bond's Almanac 1912
Cambridge Edition
Cambridge 100 Years Ago
News and Theatre Courier
Waikato Advocate
Waikato Independents
Waikato Mail
PHOTOGRAHS - An 1882 advert for W H Neal, Photographer, opposite the Sale Yards Cambridge, says that one could see ?The most artistic photos ever produced in the Waikato. Enlargements made from carte de visite or glass positives, and finished in water colours or oil. Views of homesteads and scenery taken to order. A number of views of Cambridge to select from - Inspection invited.?
There are photos for individuals and a negatice collection
POEMS - in 1873 the Armed Constabulary complained about the lack of literary encouragement and HQ in Wellington sent up some books to start a library. Poems about Cambridge have appeared in Cambridge newspapers for nearly a century and some are repeated here.
The poems are:
A Parody
Battle of the Range
Charms of Cambridge (written by G.M. Te PAHU - 13 November 1923, I take an extract: "Exquisite and sweet, on an old rustic seat, At the Domain, in Cambridge, at nine, Sat a young maid, in beauty arrayed, A picture - simply devine!")
C.H. Treadgold for Seeds! Seeds! Seeds!
Christmas Love Rhymes
Cows, Cows, Cows
Cricket Match at Oakleigh Farm
For Sale: Ford Car
Furious Cambridge Flyer
Hearts and Hearths Aglow
Kaimai Battle
Ode to the Imitations of Immortality
Ode to the Imitator
Old Buffers' Match
Our Fire
Ratepayer's Lament and More Moans
Waikato River
Working Bee
Prize Winning Poems -
Cambridge Historical Society 50th Jubilee Competition
RATE PAYERS - 1900-1915. On 23 July 1900 the Borough offices had a fire and material including the Rates Registers were destroyed. The indexes of people occupying Cambridge East properties begin in 1900
ROADS - The first local body in the district was the Cambridge Road Board in 1868, whose immediate duty was to open up road communication with Hamilton. From then until 1890 the foundation of the present system of roads was laid down. The Index of Road Names around Cambridge District is fascinating as it tells short stories on the pioneering people after whom the roads are named.
The Roads Index is: (each one a link to a story)
ASPEN ROAD
BAKERS ROAD
BANKS ROAD
BEERS ROAD
BENN ROAD
BELLEVUE ROAD
BRINKWORTH ROAD
BRUNSKILL ROAD
BUCKLAND ROAD
COX ROAD
DAYS ROAD
DILLON ROAD
DISCOMBE ROAD
DUNCAN ROAD
DUNNINGS ROAD
FENCOURT ROAD (Formerly HARBUTTS ROAD)
FERGUSSON GULLY ROAD
FINLAY ROAD
FLUME ROAD
FORREST ROAD
FRENCH PASS ROAD
GOODWIN ROAD
GORTON ROAD
GRAYS ROAD
GRICE ROAD
GRIGGS ROAD
HAMILTON ROAD
HANLIN ROAD
HANNON ROAD
HARBUTTS ROAD (Formerly LIVINGSTONE ROAD)
HEADS ROAD
HICKEY ROAD
HILLS ROAD
HICKS ROAD
HOGANS ROAD
HOOKER ROAD
KAIRANGI ROAD
KELLY ROAD
KITE ROAD
LANG ROAD
LAURENT ROAD
LEE MARTIN ROAD
LUCK AT LAST ROAD
LYNDS ROAD
McELDOWNEY ROAD
McLARNONS ROAD
MAKGILL ROAD
MARYCHURCH ROAD
MATHIESON ROAD
MILL ROAD
MILLS ROAD
MUIRHEAD ROAD
NARROWS ROAD
NICKLE ROAD
NORRISH ROAD
NORWEGIAN ROAD
OLIVER ROAD
PEAKE ROAD
PENCARROW ROAD
PICKERING ROAD
PUKERIMU LANE
RANSTEAD ROAD
RACECOURSE ROAD
RINGERS ROAD
ROBINSON ROAD
REYNOLDS ROAD
ROBERTS ROAD
SAVILL ROAD
SCOTTS ROAD
SKEETS ROAD
SMART ROAD
SPEAKE ROAD
ST KILDA ROAD
STOKES ROAD
SWAYNES ROAD
TAANE ROAD (DAY ROAD)
TARR ROAD
TAYLOR ROAD
TE AWA ROAD
THORNTON ROAD
TODD ROAD
VICTORIA ROAD
WATKINS ROAD
WHITEHALL ROAD
WISEMAN ROAD
WOODCOCK ROAD
ZIG ZAG ROAD
SCHOOL REGISTERS - School Registers for Cambridge and districts are an ideal way of tracing the movements of families. New Zealand does not keep census records and these school rolls show when a pupil arrived at a school, where they came from, when they left and where they went to. Most Registers also show a birth date for the pupil. FOR SCHOOLS: Cambridge, Goodwood, Hautapu, Pukerimu, Roto-o-rangi, Taotaoroa
WOMEN - Mrs Alison Drummond, a renowned author on local history, spoke to the Cambridge Branch of the National Council of Women in November 1961. "The settlers' wives and families" she said, ?often started their Waikato life in a tent. They were lucky if they had a rather more substantial whare of slab, raupo or ponga. Some of the earlier raupo whares were things of beauty; finished very prettily inside with tukutuku. "The first of these homesteads were divided by a curtain into bedroom and kitchen. Windows were often glazed with coarse calico and cooking was generally done on an open fire outside.
"Washing was taken to the nearest creek or spring and spread to dry on bushes. The usual form of lighting was the home-made tallow candle. All the sewing of Victorian tucks and frills and the long, long seams was done at night by the light of these spluttering and rather smelly candles." All this - and the pitter patter of numerous little feet - was our pioneering women's lot.
The Cambridge Women Index is:
Cambridge Pioneer Women
Pioneer Farmers' Wives
RSA Women's Section
Women on the Cambridge 1893 Electoral Roll
WW I Nurses
Women's Suffrage in Cambridge
Women's Suffrage in New Zealan
WW2 Women's Stories
1913 STRIKE - The Watersider's Strike was the main topic of conversation in Cambridge towards the end of 1913. By the end of October, 13,000 Wellington watersiders were out on strike and it was spreading. The farmers' interests were at stake
The 1913 Strike Index is:
1913 Watersiders' Strike
Special Constabulary Medal Holders
Special Constabulary Camp Gazette Roll
Profile of Sir PATRICK HOGAN - Cambridge Stud, New Zealand
Thanks to a comment by edmondsallan:
when I was farming in Fencourt Cambridge over 40 years ago which prompted me to look up and share with others the life and work of Sir Patrick and Lady Hogan of Cambridge Stud in the Waikato
The following biography was taken from the site Cambridge Stud and includes photos
... As a man who built an empire from the grass roots of the New Zealand thoroughbred industry, Sir Patrick Hogan is rightfully regarded as the King of "down under" horse breeding.
For 30 years Sir Patrick and Lady Hogan's Cambridge Stud has ruled the roost as the number one nursery for thoroughbred champions in Australasia.
To those people starting out in the industry as owners or breeders it is inspirational to reflect that Sir Patrick's rise to such wonderful heights all started from humble beginnings.
In the early 1970s Sir Patrick ran a small stud farm with his wife, Justine. "We had one staff member - that was all we could afford. When we first went into breeding we had five foals in our first year. They weren't very valuable, but they were valuable to us.
"Within six months we were down to one (mare). First one died, then a second, then a third, then another - all from one thing or another. That was a real low and we wondered what was going to happen to us."
But the importation in 1975 to Cambridge Stud of Sir Tristram, a son of English Derby winner Sir Ivor, was to bring a watershed change in Sir Patrick and Justine Lady Hogan's fortunes.
Sir Tristram was not highly rated on race performance at the time and his arrival at Cambridge Stud, at a fee of $1300, was not heralded with any great excitement or expectations.
However, once his stock reached the tracks and made an instant impression at the top level Sir Tristram's reputation soon blossomed.
His list of major race winners started with a trickle and before too long became a torrent.
Sir Tristram became champion sire of Australia and New Zealand on a record nine occasions and went on to become the world's leading sire of Group One winners.
In total he sired 46 individual Group One winners and more than 130 stakes winners during his amazing stud career.
Sir Tristram broke his shoulder in 1997. "It was like losing a mate. He was 26 which was like about 90 in human terms."
But after that big low, Zabeel (a son of Sir Tristram) came along to take over the star box at Cambridge Stud.
Zabeel inherited all the wonderful qualities of his dad and Sir Patrick always felt there was no other horse which resembled Sir Tristram as closely as Zabeel.
"Zabeel was like a spitting image of Sir Tristram from the moment he was born," Sir Patrick said.
"Sir Tristram had this great ability to pass on some real genetic qualities and that came through to Zabeel who shows the same ability."
"He passes on the heart, the lung capacity and the brain - the three essential ingredients for a top-quality racehorse."
Zabeel has been champion sire of Australia and New Zealand (combined Aust/NZ earnings) on 13 consecutive occasions.
He has sired 41 individual Group One winners and over 120 individual stakes winners.
Also instrumental in Cambridge Stud's high level of achievement has been an outstanding broodmare band.
Without question the deeds of Eight Carat have been phenomenal. She was New Zealand Broodmare Of The Year in 1995, 1996 and 1997. Her progeny became household names in racing - headed by 10 times Group One winner Octagonal and backed up by Group One winners Mouawad, Diamond Lover, Kaapstad and Marquise.
Eight Carat has left her own dynasty through her sons and daughters which will ensure her name is to the forefront of the industry for many years to come.
The yearling sales will always remain pride of place for Sir Patrick and it is an arena in which Cambridge Stud reigns supreme.
For the past 30 years Cambridge Stud has been the leading vendor (by aggregate) at the New Zealand Bloodstock National Yearling Sale at Karaka and it has also provided the top-priced lot at the Sydney Easter Yearling Sale on several occasions.
Cambridge Stud sold the highest-priced yearling ever recorded in Australasian sales history, the wonderfully bred Don Eduardo (Zabeel - Diamond Lover colt, sold for $NZ3.6 million, at Karaka, February 2000) who went on to racing glory winning the Group I AJC Derby before retiring to stud.
"That was something else. I prepare for one thing every year. I compare it to a trainer who is preparing a horse for the Melbourne Cup.
There's a huge amount of preparation. It's like that with the yearling sales - my preparation begins many months out from the sales. When the colt was in the ring there was an amazing atmosphere - it was like a scene from Hollywood."
Having the best product - whether it be stallions, broodmares, racehorses or in the yearling ring - is something Cambridge Stud has strived for and achieved. With that success has come well-deserved recognition.
Sir Patrick was honoured with a Knighthood in the New Year's Honours in 2000 in recognition for his services to bloodstock breeding and thoroughbred racing. He also received a CBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours several years earlier.
"Receiving those honours were something special. Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth has visited Cambridge Stud in 1990," he said.
In 2005 Sir Patrick was inducted in to the Australian Racing Hall of Fame, and subsequently followed that with an induction into the New Zealand Racing Hall of Fame in 2006.
Cambridge CAVALRY VOLUNTEERS - Waikato NZ 1872 - 1882
the followin names were taken from the site:
Cambridge Cavalry Volunteers
Researched and written by Eris Parker
Ref: Cambridge Museum Archives
National Archives Wellington
- more info and links at the above site -
His Excellency Governor Bowen accepted the services of 34 Cambridge Cavalry Volunteers (a mounted force) on 13 January 1872.
Captain Runciman wrote to Major Jackson (the Senior Cavalry Officer at Te Awamutu) requesting that the Cambridge Corps be given the same privileges as Te Awamutu - to be paid for drills and parades. As Militia men they had been paid 4/- for every day they drilled but could not afford to lose both the time and money and enrol in the Cavalry Volunteers.
James Runciman advised that as Cambridge was a frontier settlement it would have a salutary effect to have a strong force of mounted volunteers, for the preservation of peace throughout the whole Waikato as the force could be rapidly moved from place to place.
All members provided their own horse, saddlery and clothing and were armed with carbines, revolvers and swords. They were called out to drill twice each year for a period of six days each time and occasional field days were held with neighbouring troops.
Troops were formed in Cambridge, Hamilton and Te Awamutu and these proved their worth when Te Kooti was in the area and during the scare following the murder of Timothy Sullivan in 1873. On this occasion every member who was within 20 miles assembled at the rendezvous before noon the next day. Their great value was in the confidence given to settlers and their families and as a deterrent to hostile action
A
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Alfred A F
ALLWILL
Jared
ANDREWS F
B
BAGG
George
BARTLETT
Harry
BOOTH
George
BOYD
John
BRINDLE
Charles
BROWN
John
BROWNE
Robert Wm
BRUCE
John
BRUCE
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BRUCE
Thomas
BRUNSKILL
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BRUNSKILL
Thomas
BRUNSKILL
William S
BRUNTON
Herbert E
BURBRIDGE
W Henry
BUTTLE
Robert N
C
CALLEY
Daniel
CAMP
James T
CAMPBELL
James P
CAMPBELL
John
CLARE
William M
CLUNE
Alex
CONNOR
Robert
CONSTANCE
Edward
COPELAND
John
CRICKETT
Robert
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DILLON
John
DOUGLAND
Addison
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L Benjamin
F
FERGUSON
Hugh
FERGUSON
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FISHER
John
FISHER
Robert
FITZGERALD
John
FORREST
Archibald J
FORREST
James
FORREST
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Harry Geo
FREW
James
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GARLAND
Ben
GARLAND
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GEMMILL
Thomas
GERRANS
Thomas
GRACE
H G
GRAHAM
Samuel S
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HALL
John
HALLY
George
HALLY
John
HANLIN
Michael
HANNON
John
HANNON
Michael
HARP
William G
HEARLEY
B
HEASLIP
Robert H
HEATHER
Stanley
HECTOR
Thomas W
HEWITT
Edward
HICKS
Tobias Wm
HOUGHTON
Robert W
HOWIE
William
J
JOHNSTON
Robert
JONES
David
K
KIRKWOOD
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Robert
L
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LAMB
Harry
LAMB
Joseph R
LESLIE
William N
LOOKER
Isaac
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MacINTOSH Charles D
MAGUIRE
James
MARSHALL
William
MARTYN
John
MARTYN
William L
MAXWELL
William E
McCABE
Charles M
McCANN
John
McFARLANE
Andrew
McKEARNEY
John
McKEARNEY
Peter
McKINNON
Alexander
McNEISH
James
MEDHURST
John
MEDHURST
William
MELLON
John
MILLAR
John N
MOON
William
MOORE
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MURDOCH
John
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Charles
O'BRIEN
James
O'BRIEN
John
O'BRIEN
Thomas
O'NEIL
Francis
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Richard
PARR
Reuben
PAUL
Joseph James
PEARSON
Hugh M D
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RANDERSON J
RANDERSON
William H
REYNOLDS
Henry
REYNOLDS
John
REYNOLDS
Richard
RICKETTS
Frank
RICKETTS
William
ROSE
Charles E S
ROSS
George
RUNCIMAN
James
RUNCIMAN
John
RUNCIMAN
Thomas S
S
SANDERS
F James
SCOTT
James
SECCOMBE
Thomas
SELBY
D William
SHARP
John
SHAW
Charles
SHAW
John
SKELLY
Daniel
SMALE
Fred D R
SMITH
Thomas J
STANLEY
William
STEEL
Henry
STEWART
John
STUART
James
SUFF
Charles
SWAYNE
Robert
T
THOMAS
William A
THOMAS
William F
THOMPSON
James P
TRIGG
W M
TUCKER
Edward
TURNBULL
James
TURNER
Henry J
TURNER
John
TYSON
John
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WALKER
C O R
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Edward B
WALKER
T James
WATSON
Robert
WATT
George
WEBBER
James
WEBBER
William
WHITEHOUSE
Alfred H
WHITLA
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WRIGHT
William C
WRIGHT
William
the THIRD WAIKATO MILITIA - Cambridge New Zealand - SOLDIERS W - Z
All the following was taken from the site: THIRD WAIKATO MILITIA - Cambridge
The first Europeans to settle in the Cambridge area were the 3rd Regiment of the Waikato Militia, during the New Zealand Land Wars of 1860-1866.
More and more immigrants were arriving wanting land to farm but the Maori did not want to sell. The Waikato tribes united and elected Te Wherowhero as King in 1858 - known as King Potatau 1. Mistrust grew between the settlers and Maori, and Governor Sir George Grey, while talking peace, prepared for war, which he declared on 11 July 1863.
Recruitment for the Militia began. In the 3rd Waikato Regiment about 47% of enlistments were from the South Island, 24% in Auckland, 17% in Australia and 10% from regimental headquarters. About 18% were labourers, 13% miners, 10% in the building trade and 11% in agriculture.
The Waikato War continued with the last battle being fought at Orakau (near Te Awamutu) from 30 March to 2 April 1864. The British then confiscated about 1.2 million acres of Waikato heartland. Of this, 225,000 acres became native reserves and 50,000 acres were returned to the tribes. About 150,000 acres were subdivided for military settlements, the remainder to be sold to pay for the war
About 11% of these 700 militia soldiers were under 21 years
- 57% were aged between 21 and 30 years
SOLDIERS A + B ... SOLDIERS C ... SOLDIERS D + E
SOLDIERS F + G ... SOLDIERS H + I ... SOLDIERS J + K
SOLDIERS L + M ... SOLDIERS Mc + N ... SOLDIERS O + P
SOLDIERS Q + R .. SOLIIERS S .. SOLDIERS T - V .. SOLDIERS W - Z
W
WAINWRIGHT
Charles
WALDE
Jacob
WALKER
Edward
WALKER
James
WALKER
John
WALKER
Joseph
WALKER
Robert
WALKER
Robert
WALKER
Robert
WALKER
Walter
WALL
James
WALL
Robert
WALL
William
WALLACE
Joseph
WALLIS
William
WALSH
John
WALSH
John
WALSH
Michael
WALSH
Patrick
WALSH
Thomas
WALSH
Thomas
WALTERS
Esau
WALTERS
John
WALTON
Arthur
WARD
Daniel
WARD
John
WARD
John
WARD
Robert
WARDE
Thomas
WARDELL
Thomas (Francis) Joseph
WARDEN
John
WARING
Charles
WARRELL
G
WARREN
James
WATERS
George
WATERS
Thomas
WATKIN
William
WATSON
George
WATSON
George Alexander
WATSON
Richard
WEALD
John
WEBB
Richard
WEBB
Thomas
WEBSTER
James Garden
WEISBADON
Robert (William)
WELLS
John
WELLS
Thomas
WELLS
William
WENTWORTH
William Henry
WESTBURY
George
WESTON
Henry
WHEATCROFT
David
WHEELER
John
WHIFFEN
Robert
WHITE
Adair
WHITE
John
WHITE
Thomas
WHITE
William
WHITEHEAD
George
WHITNEY
Robert Eustace
WHITTINGHAM
Jonathon
WIGHTON
Charles
WIGMORE
Joseph Sheres
WILD
Samuel
WILD
Joseph
WILKINS
Joseph W
WILKINSON
Alfred
WILKINSON
John Henry
WILKINSON
Samuel
WILKINSON
William
WILL
Henry
WILLIAMS
Edward
WILLIAMS
Frank
WILLIAMS
Frederick
WILLIAMS
Henry
WILLIAMS
Howell
WILLIAMS
John
WILLIAMS
John
WILLIAMS
Richard
WILLIAMS
Thomas
WILLIAMS
Thomas
WILLIAMS
Thomas
WILLIAMSON
James
WILLIAMSON
John
WILLIAMSON
John (James)
WILLSON
Robert
WILLUN
James
WILSON
Charles (George)
WILSON
Edward
WILSON
Edward
WILSON
George
WILSON
George
WILSON
Henry
WILSON
Henry
WILSON
James
WILSON
John
WILSON
John
WILSON
John
WILSON
John ( Frederick )
WILSON
Joseph
WILSON
Peter
WILSON
Richard
WILSON
Robert
WILSON
Thomas
WILSON
Thomas
WILSON
Thomas
WILSON
William
WINDSOR
John
WISSELL
John
WOOD
John
WOOD
Robert
WOOD
W James
WOODFORD
Henry E
WOODLOCK
John
WOODS
John James
WOOLEY
William
WOOLSCROFT
Edward
WOOLSCROFT
Henry
WORTHINGTON
Daniel
WORTHINGTON
George
WORTHINGTON
Henry
WRAY
James
WRIGG
Charles Henry
WRIGHT
James R
WRIGHT
John
WRIGLEY
Firth
WRIGLEY
W
WYATT
John
Y
YATES (YEATES)
William
YELVERTON
Augustus
YORSTON
John
YOUNG
James
YULE
Edward
Z
ZYLSTRA
John
the THIRD WAIKATO MILITIA - Cambridge New Zealand - SOLDIERS T - V
All the following was taken from the site: THIRD WAIKATO MILITIA - Cambridge
The first Europeans to settle in the Cambridge area were the 3rd Regiment of the Waikato Militia, during the New Zealand Land Wars of 1860-1866.
More and more immigrants were arriving wanting land to farm but the Maori did not want to sell. The Waikato tribes united and elected Te Wherowhero as King in 1858 - known as King Potatau 1. Mistrust grew between the settlers and Maori, and Governor Sir George Grey, while talking peace, prepared for war, which he declared on 11 July 1863.
Recruitment for the Militia began. In the 3rd Waikato Regiment about 47% of enlistments were from the South Island, 24% in Auckland, 17% in Australia and 10% from regimental headquarters. About 18% were labourers, 13% miners, 10% in the building trade and 11% in agriculture.
The Waikato War continued with the last battle being fought at Orakau (near Te Awamutu) from 30 March to 2 April 1864. The British then confiscated about 1.2 million acres of Waikato heartland. Of this, 225,000 acres became native reserves and 50,000 acres were returned to the tribes. About 150,000 acres were subdivided for military settlements, the remainder to be sold to pay for the war
About 11% of these 700 militia soldiers were under 21 years
- 57% were aged between 21 and 30 years
SOLDIERS A + B ... SOLDIERS C ... SOLDIERS D + E
SOLDIERS F + G ... SOLDIERS H + I ... SOLDIERS J + K
SOLDIERS L + M ... SOLDIERS Mc + N ... SOLDIERS O + P
SOLDIERS Q + R .. SOLIIERS S .. SOLDIERS T - V .. SOLDIERS W - Z
T
TAGGARH (TAGGART)
Andrew
TAGGITT
James
TAIT
James
TANDOW
Henry
TARR
William
TARRANT
James
TARTE
A Alexander
TATE
Wilhelm
TATTERSALL
G H
TAYLOR
Edmund
TAYLOR
George
TAYLOR
Henry
TAYLOR
Robert
TAYLOR
William
TAYLOR
Thomas
TEMM
Carl
TEMPLE
William
TERR
W
TERRY
John
TEVIOTDALE
James
TEW
William
THIEDE
Christian
THOM
Samuel
THOMAS
David ( Davis )
THOMAS
George
THOMAS
William
THOMPSON
Charles
THOMPSON
George Henry
THOMPSON
James
THOMPSON
James
THOMPSON
James
THOMPSON
James Paton
THOMPSON
John
THOMPSON
Peter
THOMPSON
William
THOMPSON
William
THOMPSON
William
THOMPSON
William
TIMMINS
Patrick
TISDALE
James
TOBIN
Terence
TOLL
Richard Humphries
TOWHILL
Daniel
TOWNSEND
Joseph Henry
TOWNSEND
Robert
TRAINER
Andrew
TRANSOM
C
TRESLAR
Thomas
TROTT
George
TROTTER
George Lewis
TROY
Patrick
TROYTE (TROZTE)
P Cavendish
TUCKER
Edward
TUDEHOPE
George Hamilton (Henry)
TUDHOPE
Thomas
TURNER
Henry
TURNER
Hugh
TURNER
James
TURNER
John
TURNWALD
Antone
TWEEDALE
William
TWINEM
John
TYNAN
Andrew
TYNAN
James
U
UNDERWOOD
William
URELL
Robert
UREN
Thomas
URQUHART
Douglas James (Johnstone)
V
VALPRY
John W
VEISEMAN (VERSEMAN)
Henry
VERNON
Aubrey
VICKERS
Clarence Edward
VICKERY
William
VICKMAN (VEICKMAN)
Henry
VINNINGS
Charles
VISSARD (VISCARD)
Richard
VOGEL
Ferdinand
VOGEL
Franz Leopold
the THIRD WAIKATO MILITIA - Cambridge New Zealand - SOLDIERS S
All the following was taken from the site: THIRD WAIKATO MILITIA - Cambridge
The first Europeans to settle in the Cambridge area were the 3rd Regiment of the Waikato Militia, during the New Zealand Land Wars of 1860-1866.
More and more immigrants were arriving wanting land to farm but the Maori did not want to sell. The Waikato tribes united and elected Te Wherowhero as King in 1858 - known as King Potatau 1. Mistrust grew between the settlers and Maori, and Governor Sir George Grey, while talking peace, prepared for war, which he declared on 11 July 1863.
Recruitment for the Militia began. In the 3rd Waikato Regiment about 47% of enlistments were from the South Island, 24% in Auckland, 17% in Australia and 10% from regimental headquarters. About 18% were labourers, 13% miners, 10% in the building trade and 11% in agriculture.
The Waikato War continued with the last battle being fought at Orakau (near Te Awamutu) from 30 March to 2 April 1864. The British then confiscated about 1.2 million acres of Waikato heartland. Of this, 225,000 acres became native reserves and 50,000 acres were returned to the tribes. About 150,000 acres were subdivided for military settlements, the remainder to be sold to pay for the war
About 11% of these 700 militia soldiers were under 21 years
- 57% were aged between 21 and 30 years
SOLDIERS A + B ... SOLDIERS C ... SOLDIERS D + E
SOLDIERS F + G ... SOLDIERS H + I ... SOLDIERS J + K
SOLDIERS L + M ... SOLDIERS Mc + N ... SOLDIERS O + P
SOLDIERS Q + R .. SOLIIERS S .. SOLDIERS T - V .. SOLDIERS W - Z
S
SALMON
James
SALT
John
SAM
Seth
SAMPSON
Gerard
SATCHELL
William
SAUNDERS
Thomas
SAUNDERS
William Clapson
SAUNDERS (SANDERS)
John
SAUNDERSON
John
SAVAGE
Theobold
SAVILLE
Henry
SAXTON
Cornelius
SCATCHERD
James
SCHAAF
Henry
SCHEFFEN
Jacob
SCHISCHKA
Lorenz
SCHMIDT
C A
SCHMIDT
August
SCHOFIELD
Samuel Charles
SCHONE
Gustave
SCOTT
Alexander
SCOTT
Daniel Fergus
SCOTT
George
SCOTT
James
SCOTT
John
SCOTT
John
SCOTT
Thomas
SEAGAR
Jonothan William
SECCULD (SEACULL)
George
SELBY
William
SERUMBA
August
SEWELL
Robert
SEYMOUR
Edward
SHADWICKE
Henry
SHAND
James George
SHARMAN
Thomas
SHAW (SCHAW)
John
SHEA
John
SHEARD
John
SHELKOPF
John
SHEPHERD
William
SHERMAN
Henry
SHIELDS
William
SHINGLETON
William Henry
SHORT
John
SHOWERS
Rufus
SHUTER
John
SIDDONS
James
SIDEY
James
SIMMONS
James R (K)
SIMMS
George
SIMPSON
John
SIMPSON
William
SINCLAIR
Dugald
SINCLAIR
James M
SINGBY
Lewin
SKELTON
Thomas
SLATER
Edwin
SLATER (SLUTER)
George
SMALLWOOD
Isaac T
SMILEY
John
SMITH
Alfred
SMITH
Arthur Aquilla (Aquita)
SMITH
Charles
SMITH
Christopher
SMITH
Daniel Sharper
SMITH
George
SMITH
Gough
SMITH
Henry
SMITH
Henry ( Harvey )
SMITH
James
SMITH
James
SMITH
James
SMITH
James B
SMITH
John
SMITH
Joseph
SMITH
Matthew
SMITH
Patrick Francis
SMITH
Peter
SMITH
Robert
SMITH
Thomas
SMITH
Thomas
SMITH
W Douglas
SMITH (SMITTS)
William
SMITH
William
SMITH
William
SMITH
William
SMITH
William
SNELGAR
Homer
SOMERTON
Edward
SOUTH (SMITH)
Edward
SOUTHCOME
Harry
SOUTTER
William
SPEDDING
Joseph
SPENCE
Adam
SPENCE
James
SPENCER
John
SPENCER
Robinson
SPENCER
William
SPICER
(William) George
SPILLER
Harvey
SPOWART
Robert
SPRAY
George
SPRINGFORD
Alfred
SPRUNT (SPRING)
Thomas
SPURLING
Wilhelm
STANLEY
James
STANLEY
Thomas
STANLEY
William
STARK
James
STARTUP
Charles
STATLAND (STALLAND) (STALLARD)
Francis
STAUNTON
Edward
STAUNTON
John
STEDMAN
Robert
STEEL
John
STEELE
Samuel
STEIN
David M
STEPHENSON
John
STEVENS
Campbell
STEVENS
James L
STEVENSON
George
STEVENSON
Malcolm
STEVENSON
William
STEWART
James
STEWART
Robert
STEWART
William
STEWART (STUART)
John
STOHWASSAR
William (Wilhelm)
STOKES
Robert
STRACHAN
Hugh
STRAIGHT
Arthur A
STRATFORD
John Hugh
STREETER
William
STRONACH (STROMACH)
Alexander
STUART
William Charles
STUTFIELD
Edward
SUCKLING
William
SUGAR
Jackhart (Lockhart)
SUHR
Claus
SULLIVAN
James
SULLIVAN
James (John)
SULLIVAN
Laurence
SULLIVAN
John
SUMMERS
William
SUTHERLAND
Alexander
SUTHERLAND
Charles
SUTHERLAND
Donald
SUTHERLAND
James
SUTTON
Thomas
SWAN
Joseph
SWAN
Patrick
SWAYNE
William
SWEENEY
John
SWINDELLS
William
SYDNEY
Silk John
SYKES
Edward
SYKES
John
SYKES
Samuel
the THIRD WAIKATO MILITIA - Cambridge New Zealand - SOLDIERS Q + R
All the following was taken from the site: THIRD WAIKATO MILITIA - Cambridge
The first Europeans to settle in the Cambridge area were the 3rd Regiment of the Waikato Militia, during the New Zealand Land Wars of 1860-1866.
More and more immigrants were arriving wanting land to farm but the Maori did not want to sell. The Waikato tribes united and elected Te Wherowhero as King in 1858 - known as King Potatau 1. Mistrust grew between the settlers and Maori, and Governor Sir George Grey, while talking peace, prepared for war, which he declared on 11 July 1863.
Recruitment for the Militia began. In the 3rd Waikato Regiment about 47% of enlistments were from the South Island, 24% in Auckland, 17% in Australia and 10% from regimental headquarters. About 18% were labourers, 13% miners, 10% in the building trade and 11% in agriculture.
The Waikato War continued with the last battle being fought at Orakau (near Te Awamutu) from 30 March to 2 April 1864. The British then confiscated about 1.2 million acres of Waikato heartland. Of this, 225,000 acres became native reserves and 50,000 acres were returned to the tribes. About 150,000 acres were subdivided for military settlements, the remainder to be sold to pay for the war
About 11% of these 700 militia soldiers were under 21 years
- 57% were aged between 21 and 30 years
SOLDIERS A + B ... SOLDIERS C ... SOLDIERS D + E
SOLDIERS F + G ... SOLDIERS H + I ... SOLDIERS J + K
SOLDIERS L + M ... SOLDIERS Mc + N ... SOLDIERS O + P
SOLDIERS Q + R .. SOLIIERS S .. SOLDIERS T - V .. SOLDIERS W - Z
Q
QUALMER
Henry
QUICK
Edwin
QUILTY
Andrew
QUINAN
Patrick
QUINLAN
Andrew
QUINN
Michael
QUINN
Michael
QUINN
Thomas
QUINT
Henry
QUINTON
Joseph
QUIRCK
Philip
R
RADCLIFFE
William A
RAINSFORD (RAMSFORD)
Thomas
RAMSAY
Charles
RANKIN
William
RAPKE (ROPKE)
Henry
RAUCH
John
RAY(ES)
John
RAYNOR
Edward Richard
REDDISH
George
REDGRAVE (REDGRIEVE)
John
REED
Alexander
REED
George William
REED
William
REED
William
REEDE
Cavendish Henry
REES
Henry
REHLING
William Henry
REID
William
REID
James
REILLY
Cornelius
REILLY
William George
REINER
Ferdinand
REISEMAN (REISTIMA)
Denzel (Wenzel)
RENNIE
Thomas
RESTIAUX
Walter James
REYNOLDS
George
REYNOLDS
John / Joshua
REYNOLDS
Mark
REYNOLDS
Thomas
REYNOLDS
William
RHIND
James
RHODES
Thomas
RICH
Philip
RICHARDS
Charles
RICHARDS
Thomas
RICHARDSON
Henry
RICHMOND
Thomas
RICKARDS
Richard Owen
RICODEN (ROWDEN)
William Gifford
RILEY
Charles
RILEY
Thomas
RINTOUL
David
RITCHIE
William
ROACH
James
ROBERTS
John Mackintosh
ROBERTS
Thomas
ROBERTSON
Alexander
ROBERTSON
Janes
ROBERTSON
William
ROBINSON
Andrew
ROBINSON
Edward Burnett
ROBINSON
James
ROBINSON
James
ROBINSON
John
ROBINSON
John
ROBINSON
John
ROBINSON
Marshall
RODDA
William
RODGER
James
ROGERS
Charles
ROGERS
Peter
ROLLINGS
Thomas
ROONEY
James
ROPER
Thomas
ROSE
Charles Edward Stuart
ROSE
Harry Albert
ROSE
Henry William
ROSE
John
ROSE
John
ROSE (ROW)
William
ROWAN
Robert
ROWE
George
ROWE
Henry
ROWLES
James
RUCK
Frederick William
RUDDACK
Daniel R J (A)
RUMNEY
Nathan
RUNCIMAN
John
RUSHTON
Frederick
RUSSELL
Dures (Denis)
RUSSELL
George
RUSSELL
James
RUSSELL
Thomas
RUSSELL
William
RUTTER
Arthur G (P)
RYAN
Michael
RYAN
Patrick
RYAN
Thomas
RYAN
William
RYSDALE
William
the THIRD WAIKATO MILITIA - Cambridge New Zealand - SOLDIERS O + P
All the following was taken from the site: THIRD WAIKATO MILITIA - Cambridge
The first Europeans to settle in the Cambridge area were the 3rd Regiment of the Waikato Militia, during the New Zealand Land Wars of 1860-1866.
More and more immigrants were arriving wanting land to farm but the Maori did not want to sell. The Waikato tribes united and elected Te Wherowhero as King in 1858 - known as King Potatau 1. Mistrust grew between the settlers and Maori, and Governor Sir George Grey, while talking peace, prepared for war, which he declared on 11 July 1863.
Recruitment for the Militia began. In the 3rd Waikato Regiment about 47% of enlistments were from the South Island, 24% in Auckland, 17% in Australia and 10% from regimental headquarters. About 18% were labourers, 13% miners, 10% in the building trade and 11% in agriculture.
The Waikato War continued with the last battle being fought at Orakau (near Te Awamutu) from 30 March to 2 April 1864. The British then confiscated about 1.2 million acres of Waikato heartland. Of this, 225,000 acres became native reserves and 50,000 acres were returned to the tribes. About 150,000 acres were subdivided for military settlements, the remainder to be sold to pay for the war
About 11% of these 700 militia soldiers were under 21 years
- 57% were aged between 21 and 30 years
SOLDIERS A + B ... SOLDIERS C ... SOLDIERS D + E
SOLDIERS F + G ... SOLDIERS H + I ... SOLDIERS J + K
SOLDIERS L + M ... SOLDIERS Mc + N ... SOLDIERS O + P
SOLDIERS Q + R .. SOLIIERS S .. SOLDIERS T - V .. SOLDIERS W - Z
O
OAKLEY
Edward Arthur
OAKLEY
William
O'BRIEN
David
O'BRIEN
John
O'BRIEN
Laurence
O'BRIEN
Martin
O'BRIEN
William
O'CARROLL
Patrick J
O'CONNOR
Michael
O'CONNOR
Patrick
O'DONNELL
Bartholomew
O'DONOGHUE
Michael
O'FLAHERTY
Martin
O'GRADY
John
O'HAGAN
John
OHJE(E) (OHYE)
John
OLIVER
Charles
OLIVER
Richard
O'NEILL
Charles
O'NEILL
Patrick
O'NEILL
William Francis
ONIONS
Charles
O'RAFFERTY
John
ORR
John
ORUM
Helworth
O'SHANNESSY
John
O'SHANNESSY
Thomas
O'SULLIVAN
John
O'SULLIVAN
John
OUSELEY
William
OWEN
Harry Travers
P
PALMER
Thomas
PANTON
Robert
PARAVICINI
Michael
PARKER
James
PARKER
Richard Pierce
PARKHILL
William Henry
PARKHOUSE
Richard
PARSON
John
PARSON
William
PATERSON
William
PATOKY
Francis
PATTERSON
Matthew
PATTISON
Frederick
PAUL
Joseph
PAUL
Walter
PEACOCK
William
PEACOCK
William John
PEARCE (BRUEN)
Joseph Bruno (Pierce Joseph)
PEARMAN
George
PEARSON
Hugh Matthew Dunlop
PEARSON
Hugh McD
PEARSON
Isaac T
PEDDIE
Daniel
PEDEN
Joseph
PELLIOTT
Gabriel
PENNELL
Peter
PENNY
John
PEPPER
John
PERCIVAL
Richard
PERKINS
Charles
PERRY
John
PETERS
James
PETTY
William
PHILIPS
Thomas
PHILLIP
Oliver
PHILLIPS
Richard
PHILLIPS
Richards
PHILPOTS
( Sydney ) John (Lawry)
PICKERING
John
PICKTHALL
Thomas
PIKE
William
PITCHER
John
PLUMMER
Albert
POLASKAE
Henry
POLLOCK
Robert
POLWART (H)
John
POOLE
Abraham Robert
POOLE
William George
PORTER
P Edward
POTTER
John
POTTS
John
POULTER
William
POWER
Patrick
PRESTON
Joseph
PRESTON
William
PRIESS
Henry
PRINCE
Sydney Percy (Pierce)
PRIOR
William
PRITCHARD
Edward
PRITCHARD
William
PROBERT
John L
PROFESSOR
Charles
PUCK
Hans
PUNSHON
John Alburtuss (Arbuthnot)
PURCELL
John
PURCELL
Timothy
PYNE
Charles (Stuart)
the THIRD WAIKATO MILITIA - Cambridge New Zealand - SOLDIERS Mc + N
All the following was taken from the site: THIRD WAIKATO MILITIA - Cambridge
The first Europeans to settle in the Cambridge area were the 3rd Regiment of the Waikato Militia, during the New Zealand Land Wars of 1860-1866.
More and more immigrants were arriving wanting land to farm but the Maori did not want to sell. The Waikato tribes united and elected Te Wherowhero as King in 1858 - known as King Potatau 1. Mistrust grew between the settlers and Maori, and Governor Sir George Grey, while talking peace, prepared for war, which he declared on 11 July 1863.
Recruitment for the Militia began. In the 3rd Waikato Regiment about 47% of enlistments were from the South Island, 24% in Auckland, 17% in Australia and 10% from regimental headquarters. About 18% were labourers, 13% miners, 10% in the building trade and 11% in agriculture.
The Waikato War continued with the last battle being fought at Orakau (near Te Awamutu) from 30 March to 2 April 1864. The British then confiscated about 1.2 million acres of Waikato heartland. Of this, 225,000 acres became native reserves and 50,000 acres were returned to the tribes. About 150,000 acres were subdivided for military settlements, the remainder to be sold to pay for the war
About 11% of these 700 militia soldiers were under 21 years
- 57% were aged between 21 and 30 years
SOLDIERS A + B ... SOLDIERS C ... SOLDIERS D + E
SOLDIERS F + G ... SOLDIERS H + I ... SOLDIERS J + K
SOLDIERS L + M ... SOLDIERS Mc + N ... SOLDIERS O + P
SOLDIERS Q + R .. SOLIIERS S .. SOLDIERS T - V .. SOLDIERS W - Z
. Mc .
MacCOLL, C E S (Dugald Charles Edward S)
MacINTOSH, James
McABB (McCABE), Charles Martin
McARTHUR, David
McAULEY, John
McBRYDE, John
McCALLUM, Duncan
McCANN, George
McCANN, Laurence
McCARTHY, John
McCARTHY, Timothy
McCATHIE, Thomas
McCAUL, Thomas
McCHRISTOL, John
McCLAIR, William
McCLENNAN, James
McCLENNAN, James Edward
McCONNACHY, William
McCONNELL, Thomas
McCORMACK, Edward
McCORY, James
McCOWATT (LL), William
McCRACKEN, William
McCRADDEN, Jonathon
McCREDDEN, Matthew
McDONALD, Archibald
McDONALD, Donald
McDONALD, Duncan
McDONALD, George James
McDONALD, James
McDONALD, James
McDONALD, James
McDONALD, James
McDONALD, Michael
McDONALD, Robert
McDONALD, William
McDOWEL, Cornelius
McEVOY, John
McEWAN, Charles
McFARLANE, Jonothan E Sangster
McGANN, Francis
McGEE, James
McGILL, Charles
McGILLIVERY, Samuel
McGIVERN, George
McGRADY, John
McGRATH, John
McGREEHAN, James
McGREEVEY, John
McGREGOR, Hugh
McGREGOR, John
McGREGOR, John H
McGUINNESS, Patrick
McGUINNESS, Thomas
McINNIS, Frederick John
McINNIS, John ( Frederick )
McINTOSH, Duncan William
McIVOR, William
McKAY, Angus
McKAY, Donald
McKAY, John
McKAY, Thomas
McKEARNEY, John
McKEEGAN (KEEGAN), John
McKENNA, Robert
McKENNON (McKINNON), Heston (Hector)
McKENNY, Daniel
McKENZIE, George
McKENZIE, John
McKENZIE, John
McKERRELL, Donald
McKINNON, Alexander
McKINNON, Donald
McLAREN, Andrew
McLAREN, Edward
McLEAN, John
McLEAN, Lachlan
McLEARIE, Thomas
McLEARY, William
McLENAN (McLENNON), John
McLEOD, Alexander
McLEOD, William
McLERN, Francis
McLEVE (McCLIVE), Francis
McLOUGHLIN, Thomas
McMA(I)NNIMY (McMAINLONG), Patrick
McMASTER, John
McMASTERS, John
McMILLAN, Alexander
McMILLAN, Alexander
McMILLAN (McMULLEN), Charles
McNAMARA, John
McNAUGHTON, John
McNEIL, John
McPHERSON, James
McQUARRIE, Archibald (Alexander)
McQUARRIE, Hugh
McQUIRK, James
McSWEENEY, Eugene
McVEAGH, Robert
McVILL(E)Y, John
. N .
NAGEL, William
NAGLE, Dennis
NASH, William
NAYLOR, Joseph
NAYLOR, William
NEAL(E), William
NEIL, James
NEIL, Robert
NELSON, Charles
NELSON, George Frederick
NELSON, James
NELSON, James
NELSON, Thomas
NEVE, Henry Care
NEWALL, Stuart
NEWALL, William
NEWCASTLE, James
NEWELL, Maxwell
NEWTON, Alfred
NEWTON, John (James) E
NEWTON, William
NEYNOE, Loftus
NICHOLL, George S
NICHOLL (NICOL), Thomas
NICOLL,Hugh
NIXON, Gerard
NIXON, William
NOACK, Henry
NOAK, Charles
NOLAN, James
NOLAN, James
NOONAN, Edward (Edmund)
NUGENT, John / Jno