ngairedith on Family Tree Circles

WILLIAM JOHN DARK (1830-1918)
Was born 9 March 1830 in NSW, Australia to William Dark (1800-1868) shipwright, & Elizabeth Cooper (1813-1866)
He was one of the troops serving with the 57th of Foot who arrived in Auckland 25 Jan 1861 on the 'Star Queen'. A detachment of the regiment left Manukau, arriving at Waitara, Taranaki on the H.M.S. Cordelia three days later. He was later in Thames and discharged in Wanganui in 1863 (see notes at end)
photo the HMS Cordelia which transported more than 3,500 imperial troops for the NZ wars

This is the life & times of the colourful character, William John Dark. Of his 3 wives (1 bigamously) and his 6 daughters (from 2 wives), in Australia and New Zealand, as found in family stories and local newspapers.
* To save confusion, some details like name spelling, is written as I know it to be, as opposed to how it was written in reports
* Anything in italics is my addition

18 Feb 1864, Wellington aged 33
MARRIAGE #1
William John Dark married the widow, Hannah Remnant (nee Hankins 1827-1871)
* 15 year old Hannah arrived into Nelson on the George Fyfe 12 Dec 1842, with her 19 year old husband James Remnant (1823-1863). James was a son of William Remnant & Sarah Edwards. His brother, George Remnant married Jane Neasham Sherman and they lived in Tasman District with 16 children
The known children of Hannah & James
1846 - Emily Remnant
1849 - 1915 James Remnant
1851 - 1935 Sarah Remnant (+ Drake)
1853 - 1899 Hannah 'Annie' Remnant (+ Campbell)
1858 - Elizabeth Remnant (+ Smith)
James Remnant died 16 May 1863 and is buried St Paul's, Thorndon

photo Willis Street in 1864

Wellington Independent, 20 Feb 1864 DARK-REMNANT
At Willis-street, on the 18th inst, by the Rev J. Aldred, Mr Wm Dark, late of the 57th Regt. Wanganui, to Mrs Remnant, widow.
they had 2 daughters
. 1 1865 - 1948 Margaret Annie Dark (+ Crocombe)
. 2 1867 - 1869 Emily Jane Dark

9 Aug 1866, NSW aged 36
His mother Elizabeth dies Elizabeth Dark (nee Cooper) died aged 53 and is buried in Camperdown Cemetery.
Elizabeth was the daughter of John Tindall (1778-1856), convict to Australia on the 'Indefatigable in 1815 aged 37 & of Lucy Cooper (1792-1848), convict on the 'Broxbournebury in 1814 aged 22. Elizabeth was adopted by her mother's brother, John Cooper (1783-). She married William Dark on 29 May 1829 at St Phillip's, NSW.
Their known children:
1828 - 1901 Elizabeth Dark (+ Northcott, died England)
1830 - 1918 William John Dark
1833 - 1908 Hannah Eliza Dark (+ Coleston)
1835 - 1900 Leonard James Dark
1838 - 1885 George Henry Dark
1843 - 1887 Thomas Joseph Dark
1846 - 1935 Mary Maria Dark (+ Ward)

20 June 1868, NSW aged 38
His father William dies William Dark was born 9 March 1798 in Sydney to Leonard James Darke (-1807) who was sent to Sydney as a convict on the 'The Pitt' in 1792 & Elizabeth Jackson (1768-1837) from Ireland, sent as convict on the 'Sugar Cane' in 1793 aged 23.
William died aged 70 and is buried Grave 234, Zone B, Old Common Ground at Rookwood Cemetery (see wife Elizabeth above for children)

16 Feb 1869, Wellington aged 38
Death of his 2nd daughter Emily Jane Dark. Emily was born 29 July 1867. Her mother was Hannah Hankins/Remnant/Dark.
DARK - On February 13, at Moore street, Emily Jane, daughter of Mr W. J. Dark, aged 18 months.
The Friends of Mr William J. Dark are respectfully invited to attend the Funeral of his late daughter, Emily Jane, which will leave his residence, Moore street, Pipitea Point, This Day, at 4 o'clock p.m.
P.S. - The Brethren of the M.U.I.O.O.F. are respectfully invited to attend.

23 Sep 1871, Wellington aged 41
Death of wife #1 HANNAH DARK (Hankins/Remnant)
DARK - On September 22, at Moore street, Pipitea (Wellington) Hannah, wife of Mr William John Dark, aged 44 years. Deceased was an old colonist, having come to the colony in the ship George Fyfe, in 1842 and leaves a numerous circle of friends.
She is buried Plot 70 R at Bolton Street Cemetery

Inscription reads: In loving memory of Annie, the beloved wife of Duncan Campbell (daughter Hannah Remnant), who died 4 February 1899, aged 45. At rest. Also Hannah, wife of James Remnant and mother of above, who died 22 September 1871, aged 45, "Sorrow vanquished, Labour ended, Jordan passed". In loving memory of Daniel Drake, died 28 December 1924, aged 83 (Daniel Pearce Drake, husband of daughter Sarah), "Pioneer. Until the day break and the shadows flee away". In fond memory of dear mother, wife of the above, died 5 November 1935, aged 84, Ever remembered. Amy, younger daughter of the above (Amy Sarah Drake (1879-), daughter of Sarah Remnant & Daniel Drake), died 23 February 1938.
NOTE That her headstone inscribed is Remnant. Wife of James Remnant.
photo credit Terry Love

1 June 1872, Wellington aged 42
MARRIAGE #2
William John Dark married Elizabeth 'Eliza' Hastings (nee White) in the Wesleyan Church, Manners St., Wellington. Elizabeth was a widow. She first married John Hastings in 1859
John & Elizabeth's known children
1859 - 1937 James White Hastings
1862 - Agnes Hastings (+ Brown)
1864 - Elizabeth Hastings (+ Weaver)
1867 - Mary Hastings
1870 - John Hastings
Elizabeth's husband, John was killed 17 Dec 1870, in an accident on the Wanganui River while he was second engineer on the steamer 'Storm Bird'

photo Wesleyan Church on Manners St. Burnt down June 1879

William & Elizabeth had 4 daughters
. 3 1873 - 1954 Emily Jane Dark (+ Simmons)
. 4 1875 - 1951 Williemena Dark (+ Bowden)
. 5 1878 - 1954 Alice Maude Dark (+ Corby)
. 6 1881 - 1884 Mabel Dark

6 Sep 1872, Wellington aged 42
NOTICE (3 months after marriage)
I HEREBY GIVE NOTICE that on and after this date I will not be responsible for any debts contracted by my wife, Elizabeth Dark. William John Dark, Wellington 6th September

20 Oct 1873, Wellington aged 43
PROTECTION ORDER
At the Resident Magistrate's Court on Saturday, Elizabeth Dark, who had applied to the Court for a protection order against her husband, William John Dark, did not appear when called upon and the case was struck out.

16 Sep 1874, Blenheim aged 44
ALLEGED CRUELTY
W. J. Dark was charged upon an information laid by his wife, Elizabeth Dark, upon the ground that she was subjected to cruelty by him. The defendant complained against a lawyer being engaged by his wife, but the Court ruled that the occasion was one in which the informant was justified in engaging the service of a legal gentleman.
. . Defendant said he was willing to leave the whole matter to be decided by the bench, he urged that his wife was in the habit of drinking and demanded to know whether he was bound to keep another man's family, at which point he was shut up by the constable.
. . Mr Rogers appeared for the informant, who deposed that they had been living in Blenheim during the last six months in the same house as her sister and her husband. On being asked to state some of the occasions when her husband had ill-used her, she entered upon a narrative which was to the following effect. The husband was engaged in building a house for Mr Symons (spelt throughout as Simmonds), who was her sister's husband and in the meantime both families resided together. The arrangement did not prove a happy one and there had been a deal of grumbling about it. The sister wished them to find fresh quarters and defendant refused and became so annoyed that he took her head and knocked it against the wall twice in one week. He wished that they should continue to live together at one table and joint cost as before, but her sister objected and wanted them to have separate bills. Defendant refused to open any accounts in Blenheim and her sister said he had the same reason to do so that she had. This state of things culminated on the 1st instant, when she again told him and he said he would be d--d before he would provide anything. He got on a box and hit her with his fist on the face and head repeatedly, blacked her eyes, kicked her person, of which she still bore the marks. He used his boots to her at the same time, remarking that he did not now wear fine ones as he did in Wellington, but hob-nailed ones. After that he went away and never returned to the house till Sunday last, when he came early, 6a.m. and again twice afterwards till her brother turned him out; he wanted her things, but she refused to give them till this case was heard, but he took them. He showed fight and told her brother he would take it out of him. During the week before Sept 1st he locked up his bedroom door, telling her sister not to give her or the children anything to eat, as he would not pay for it. She had four children by her former husband beside one by the present husband, all under ten years old. He is doing nothing for their maintenance, nor has done since Sept 1st; prior to that he has to pay his share to Mrs Symons. She did not want to ask for a separate maintenance if she could get him to support them without.
. . A considerable argument took place between the Bench and Mr Rogers, as to whether the information should charge him with wife desertion before she could claim separate maintenance. Ultimately the charge was amended to show that plaintiff desired a judicial separation, with protection and maintenance for the children.
. . The defendant who stated that he was deaf, took up a deal of time in trying to make statements out of place. After the examination was concluded and had been read over to him, he proceeded on a course of cross-examination in the course of which he elicited that he had told his wife to do what she could to raise money for their support, saying that he would leave Blenheim. He fetched a man up to buy her sewing-machine and when she refused to let it go he took it out and broke it into a million pieces. One of the pieces flew up and struck him on the nose cutting it, he also fetched out a large looking glass and smashed it as well as everything he could lay his hands on. He told her he would raise money by selling his watch, but she knew he had plenty as she saw him with a lot of notes. He brought Lawrence to buy her machine whild he had plenty of money in his pocket. He gave her seven shillings on 1st September, he also gave her eight shillings to pay for a book he had bought, called "Leisure Hour" also bought some oil and brandy to apply as a lotion to his nose. In the night she fetched a bottle of the brandy to allay his nervousness. He had bought four loaves and some jam, also some bacon which he said some man had given him. She was sure she did not take any of the brandy herself. The reason she got a whole bottle was because it was too late to get a small quantity. He drank a portion and the rest was left in his room. He gave her a drop with some water, he also gave her some marks which still remained on her face. Her mother and sister did not have brandy, nor did she and her mother fight. She told him to come away till his face ws better. While in Wellington he fetched her home in a wheelbarrow when he had cut her head, but she was not drunk, she had on one occasion jumped from a window 10 feet high because he had threatened to cut her throat.
. . Agnes Symons was called in support of the charge. She deposed that she was the wife of the captain of the Osprey and the plaintiff was her sister. They lived in the one house. On September 1st, witness's husband and herself did all they could to keep him off her - he flung both cups and egg-cups at her, using very violent language and would have done her some harm but for witness's husband. They had always been fighting, ever since they were married and she had many times come to her covered with bruises. On September 1st witness told her she had better get separate bills for their support, but defendant said he would not run up bills to keep another man's family; told him that he knew she had the children when he married her sister and he had a right to keep them. Nearly every day he said he would not keep another man's family. On that day heard the fighting going on and went to the Ferry for her husband, ash she could not put up with it any longer. On returning she found her sister was in her own room and did not see her again till next day. Did not see defendant till Saturday night when he fetched some things and on Sunday he returned, making a disturbance. Heard him saying "What have I done to yo," and heard blows and struggling; next day her sister had scars on her face and black eyes. He had not contributed towards their maintenance; they were always quarrelling and had lived with her since 1st May. She never saw defendant strike her sister. He drinks occasionally but have not seen him drunk but twice, except on the previous night. Have not seen my sister drunk and whatever drinking there has been on her part was in their own room between themselves on the night they quarrelled. She could not see her sister had had a drop then. He had often said he would not keep her or another man's children.
. . By defendant: I went for my husband because of the row. You were the occasion of my getting a black eye. You beat her in my own house, you old villain.
. . Mr Rogers said these were all the witnesses he should call, whereupon the Court dismissed the case with 11s 6d costs.
NOTE Elizabeth's sister, Agnes White (1841-1895) married Captain John Symons (1826-1892) in 1859 and had 11 children. She died in Wellington of TB aged 53

22 Dec 1874, Blenheim aged 44
NOTICE I hereby give notice that I will not be responsible for any debts contracted in my name after this date without my authority. William Dark.

photo Blenheim wharf 1870s


6 Jan 1877, Blenheim aged 46
A WITNESS IN COURT James Henry Roberts was brought up under remand charged with having obtained money under false pretences from Mr A. Chasey, by inducing him to cash a cheque, he having no account at the Bank .. was present on the Saturday evening when he purchased a horse from W. J. Dark of Blenheim. He was to give 20 for it; he offered a cheque for £20 to Dark in payment, but Dark refused to take it, saying he was a stranger to him and it was after Bank hours

27 Jan 1877, Blenheim aged 46
IN BUSINESS W. J. DARK, Carpenter & Builder, corner of main and Redwood Streets. The above is prepared to execute all Skeleton Buildings at 1s per foot, supplying all materials. Doors and Sashes always on hand.

21 Feb 1877, Blenheim aged 46
BLENHEIM COURT
DARK v HOMES. This was a action to recover £1 4s 6d, value of a door alleged to have been short delivered. William John Dark sworn: I am a builder living in Blenheim. I produce a bill with two doors charged in it on the 22nd December, 1876. The bill has been paid. I dispute the delivery of one of the doors charged on that date. Plaintiff then called Thomas Webster and Benjamin Hill, who knew nothing of the delivery of the doors in question.
William Newman sworn said: I am a carpenter; I was working for plaintiff at Carter's store all through the job. I saw two glass doors and one wooden door come from defendant's; saw one wooden door come in a dray
. . By Defendant: I do not recollect seeing any other doors delivered. James Lowe carted the wooden door.
James Lowe sworn said: I am a labourer; I was working for defendant in December last all through the month; I delivered two doors at Carter's store in December. I do not recollect if they were wooden or glass doors. I am positive I delivered two doors.
. . By Plaintiff: I delivered the doors in December. I did not work for defendant in January.
Judgment was given for defendant, who was further allowed 14s cost.

12 May 1877, Blenheim aged 47
IN BANKRUPTCY
In the matter of "The Debtors and Creditors Act, 1876" and in the matter of William John Dark, of Blenheim, Builder, a Debtor. This is to notify that at the meeting of the Creditors of the above named debtor, held this day, Mr Alfred George Fell, of Blenheim, merchant, was elected Trustee. Dated this 8th day of May 1877. Alfred Rogers, Solicitor for the Trustee.

6 June 1877, Nelson aged 47
APPLYING FOR DISCHARGE
In the Supreme Court of New Zealand, Nelson District. In the matter of "The Debtors and Creditors Act, 1876" and of the Bankruptcy of William John Dark, Blenheim, in the Provincial District of Marlborough and Colony of New Zealand, builder and contractor.
To Mr Alfred George Fell, Trustee in the Bankrupt Estate of the said William John Dark. I hereby give you notice that I desire to apply to the said Court for my discharge under the said Act and request you to call a Meeting of my Creditors for the purpose of taking into consideration such application and passing a resolution relative thereto. William John Dark.
A meeting of the Creditors in the above Estate will be held at my office on Friday, 8th June 1877, at 11 a.m. .. A. G. Fell, Trustee.

photo Nelson waterfront 1870s/80s


16 June 1877, Marlborough aged 47
SITTING IN BANCO re W. J. DARK A Bankrupt
excerpts from link
.. Mr Conolly moved for an order for the prosecution of the bankrupt, under the Fraudulent Debtors Acts, he having made a fraudulent assignment withing the meaning of the subsection and said he hardly knew whether the proceedings should be in Bankruptcy or in Banco.
.. that on the 13th April the Bankrupt assigned his interest in the contract as appears by the assignment with intent to defraud creditors and that the assignment was made with the knowledge of an intention by the Bankrupt to file his petition. The assignment was as follows:- I, William John Dark, hereby transfer to David Wemyss of Blenheim, builder, the within contract and my interest therein in consideration of his paying the liabilities ..

27 June 1877, Blenheim aged 47
BANKRUPT SALE Mr C. J. W. Griffiths has been favoured with instructions from the Trustee in W. J. Dark's Estate, to Sell by Public Auction, on Saturday next, the 30th instant, The whole of the household furniture. A quantity of Doors, Sashes, Mouldings, &c. The Right, Title and Interest of the Bankrupt in Allotment 45 of Section 46, upon which is erected a substantially built House containing 9 rooms. Also - Section No.8 of 45 Opawa, containing 5 acres 1 perch, subject to existing mortgage.

10 Sep 1877, Blenheim aged 47
FRAUD
William John Dark, builder, charged in the Resident Magistrate's Court with assigning his property, with intent to defraud this creditors, was remanded for a week on bail.

3 Oct 1877, Blenheim aged 47
BLENHEIM COURT
William John Dark was charged on remand
... His Worship then committed the accused for trial, bail being accepted, himself in £100 and two sureties of of £50 each or one of £100

9 Oct 1878, Blenheim aged 48
LETTER TO THE EDITOR Sir - I wish to correct an error in the name of the street mentioned in your Saturday's issue as stated by me in my letter to the Borough Council concerning the bad state of the culverts. The name mentioned in my letter was not Wellington-street, as I was not aware that our town authorities paid so much respect to the great warrior as to call a street by his name; but, Sir, I certainly thought the name was Wall-street as mentioned in my letter .. I live three yards out of the Borough and pay no Borough Rates .. this same Weld-street, as I am told is the proper name, although it is the main street from the Borough to the Township of Redwood .. I am, &c., W. J. DARK

14 Dec 1878, Blenheim aged 48
WHEELS OF JUSTICE MOVE SLOWLY
.. William John Dark was called but did mot answer to his name.

18 Dec 1878, Marlborough aged 48
CASE CONTINUES
.. at ten past midnight the jury came into court and the foreman intimated that they could not agree even to the extent of three-fourths .. The jury, James Sinclair (foreman), William Cullen, Alex S. Duncan, John H. Dalton, Frederick Beauchamp, Thomas Redwood, William Welford, Charles Elliott, Thomas Williams, James Green, James Mackintosh, James Galloway, were then discharged and the Court rose.

20 Dec 1878, Wellington aged 48
WILLIAM & ELIZABETH IN COURT
William John Dark was summoned by his wife to show cause why a married woman's protection order should not be granted to her.
Complainant said that defendant had repeatedly beaten her with a stick, She had three children, ranging from ten months to five years old.The order was granted and the defendant was ordered to pay 25s a week towards the support of the children.
Defendant then informed the Magistrate that he had been married to the complainant for seven years. She was addicted to drinking, On once occasion he had to cut her down, she having attempted to hang herself; while another time she attempted to drown herself. Once, having got a three-gallon keg of brandy on credit from a store at which he dealt, she drunk herself mad and set fire to the house. On another occasion she beat him about the head with a pair of boots and threatened to rip out his heart. This occurred while he was living at Blenheim. He came to Wellington in the hope of earning a maintenance for his children, but his wife still continued her dissolute habits. Every night during the last fortnight on coming home he found her the worse for liquor. When her first married her he had property in Wellington, but now he had none On Wednesday evening there was nothing for him to eat when he came hone and on Thursday morning he had to go away having had only bread and butter and water for breakfast. On Thursday night he found a silk dress, which he bought for her at a cost of 10 guineas, covered with mud and on his remonstrating with her for leaving her hone she struck him several blows on the face. He then took away a stick from her with which she assaulted him and gave her a blow across her shoulders, asking her how she liked it herself. He should be very glad to separate from his wife, bu he could not afford to pay so much as 25s a week, as he had other children by his first wife to support.
Mr Mansford, after hearing this statement, reduced the amount to 20s per week and fixed the 10th January for the hearing of further evidence, when the order might be reversed. He warned the complainant that, unless she brought evidence to disprove the statement of her husband, it would be the worse for her.

19 March 1879, Wanganui aged 49
IN COURT The charge against J. Danaghy, of stealing bank notes from the dwelling of William John Dark, was next heard. Sub-Inspector Goodall having stated the case, called William John Dark, builder, who deposed that on Sunday, the 9th inst, he had £18 in his possession (2019 equivalent of $3,150), three £5 notes and three £1 notes also and thirteen shillings in silver; at half past 7 o'clock in the morning, met prisoner on the river bank; shook hands with him; prisoner told him he had been unable to get a bed the previous night and had spent the night on some shaving and felt cold and miserable. Witness asked him to go home with him and have some breakfast; he went and witness put victuals and gin before him and he ate and drank as long as he wished. When they went into the house, witness took off his coat and hung it on a nail behind the bedroom door. The notes were in the breast pocket of the coat. The silver was in the trousers pocket. had occasion to leave the house for about ten minutes. Left prisoner at the kitchen table, There was no one else in the house. Went together afterwards for a walk up Liverpool Street. Met Mr Peapell and while speaking to him missed the money and at once accused the prisoner of having robbed him of £18. Prisoner said that he had not got it. Witness insisted on his producing it. Prisoner then walked down the street. Witness then walked down the street. Witness then told Mr J. Young who said he would get the other pound and they Mr Young, witness and two other young fellows followed prisoner down the street. They searched him but could not find the money. They then went into St John's Hotel and asked the landlord if prisoner had changed a note. The landlord said he had, having got a drink and further said the man had asked him not to mention his having changed it. Prisoner then said he would pay the money back out of his pension.

30 March 1878, Wanganui aged 48th birthday
CALLING FOR TENDERS Tenders will be received by the undersigned up till 4p.m., Saturday, April 5th, for cartage of 20,000 feet of timber from Kai Iwi Station to Waverley. Tenders to be addressed W. J. Dark, care of J. W. Armstrong, Ridgway Street.

16 Sep 1879, Wanganui aged 49
IN COURT
In the R.M. Court, before Thomas Bamber, Esq., Mayor and John Duthie, Esq., J.P. on Monday Sept 15.
William John Dark, was charged with assaulting his stepson, James Hastings (aged 29). From the evidence of Constable Tregoning it appeared that he was called to defendant's house, outside which he found defendant's children naked and crying. He was told that defendant had been beating his wife. Cautioned him in usual way and was moving off when he began an assault on his stepson. Prisoner was fined 10s or 48 hours imprisonment. He paid the fine.

photo Wanganui 1870s


21 Nov 1879, Wanganui aged 49
IN COURT
Notice is hereby given that William John Dark, of Wanganui, carpenter, has this day filed a statement that he is unable to meet his engagements with his creditors. The first meeting of creditors will be held at the Court House, Wanganui, on Monday the 1st Dec 1879 at 2.30p.m.
.. At that hearing John James Crawford was duly elected creditors Trustee of the estate of William John Dark.

16 March 1880, Wellington aged 49
COURT DECISION The parties referred to in the following paragraph taken from a Wellington paper are not unknown in Wanganui:- At the Resident magistrate's Court on Thursday morning, his Worship gave his decision in the case of Mr W. J. Dark, who was sued by his wife yesterday, under the Destitute Persons Act. In the examination which took place yesterday, husband and wife made serious counter charges and the Magistrate deferred his decision until to-day in order that the police authorities might inquire into the matter. The result was, that the husband's statements were proved substantially true, inasmuch as it was found that the wife was of intemperate habits, had on one occasion remained out of her house all night and by her quarreling propensities had annoyed several of her neighbors. Under the circumstances, his Worship granted the separation and allowed the husband to make arrangements for the custody and bringing up of the children. The case will again occupy the attention of the Court, as a complication arose as to the capability of Mr Dark to provide adequate funds for the support of himself, his wife and family under the painful circumstances. But as the case of the children has been referred to Mrs Waters, who is a member of the Ladies' Benevolent Society, no doubt that difficulty will be overcome.

10 Aug 1880, Wellington aged 50
RESIDENT MAGISTRATE'S COURT
William John Dark was charged with failing to adequately support his wife, Elizabeth Dark and three children. Prosecutrix said she had been obliged to leave her husband owing to his ill-treatment. What she wanted was, that the defendant should be made to assist her to keep the children; she could work for her own living. The case was adjourned till to-morrow.
THE ALLEGED ASSAULT - James Hastings (aged 21) was charged on the same day with having assaulted his stepfather, W. J. Dark with a cutlass, but the information was withdrawn.
* Next day William was charge, on remand with failing to adequately provide for the support of his wife and family and was ordered to contribute 7s 6d per week.

26 Oct 1880, Wellington aged 50
RESIDENT MAGISTRATE'S COURT
Frances Mary Barnette was charge with assaulting William John Dark, but there being no appearance of either party the case was struck out.
amendment ..
William John Dark was charged at yesterdays sitting, with having assaulted Frances Mary Barnette. In our previous report these names were accidentally transposed.

12 April 1882, Wellington aged 52
ASSAULT ON SON-IN-LAW
ASSAULT & THREATENING LANGUAGE - Wm. Dark, an elderly man, was charged with having assaulted Henry Weaver (husband of Elizabeth's daughter, Elizabeth Hastings) on the 6th inst., and also with having threatened to knock his brains out. Mr Fitzgerald appeared for the complainant, who asked that the defendant might be bound over to keep the peace. Henry Weaver deposed that he was a tram car driver and was married to the defendant's step-daughter. On the 6th inst., the defendant came to his house and struck him without any provocation. He picked up a billet of wood and "went for" the defendant in self-defence, striking him on the arm. He had previously cautioned the defendant in self-defence, striking him on the arm. He had previously cautioned the defendant not to come near his house. After the assault the defendant threatened to knock his brains out. The defendant, who asked to be sworn, deposed that he merely went to Weaver's house to ask his wife where her mother was. Weaver ordered him off the premises and threatened him with a spade. Mrs Weaver interfered and then the complainant struck him with a piece of firewood. The magistrate ordered the defendant to enter into his own recognizance of £10 and find one surety of £20 or two in £10, to keep the peace for three months. The defendant said he could not find any sureties and was removed into custody.

15 April 1882, Wellington aged 52
THE SON-IN-LAW (same case as above, different paper)
A charge of assault and threatening language arising out of a family feud occupied the attention of the Resident Magistrate Tuesday morning. From the evidence given it appeared that a young man, named Henry Weaver, some time ago entered the holy state of matrimony, the young lady of his choice having an elderly step-father, named Wm. J. Dark, who strongly, but unsuccessfully, opposed the match. Having secured his wife, the bridegroom cautioned the old man never to come near his premises. This caution was disregarded by Mr Dark, who, on the evening of the 6th instant, went to Weaver's house and there committed certain acts and used language which induced the Resident magistrate to bind him over to keep the peace for three months. He informed the court that he could not find sureties and asked Sergeant Anderson to send to his little children, who had no one to look after them. Before he was removed he said he would speak and, addressing Mr Hardcastle, called out, "This is the third time you have done the same thing to me. It was the same at Wanganui." Dark was hurried out of the Court by the police, but as he passed another door he roared out, "You are a mean, spiteful, wretch." The Resident magistrate took no notice of the prisoner's remarks.

4 May 1882, Wellington aged 52
IN SUPREME COURT
Of the Bankruptcy of William John Dark, a debtor. This is to notify that William John Dark, of the city of Wellington and formerly of Wanganui, Carpenter, has this day filed a statement that he is unable to meet his engagements with his creditors.

8 May 1882, Marlborough aged 52
BANKRUPTCY we find that William John Dark, a resident in this place not long since, has again filed a declaration of his insolvency.

13 May 1882, Wellington aged 52
NOT IN COURT
William John Dark convened a meeting of his creditors Tuesday at noon, but as no one put in an appearance, the same stands adjourned.

20 May 1882, Wellington aged 52
SUPREME COURT Notice is hereby given that in consequence of the non-attendance of a sufficient number of creditors at the first and the adjourned meeting, of William John Dark, I have appointed Henry John Louis Augarde, of Wellington, a Certified Accountant in bankruptcy, to be Creditors Trustee.

9 Jan 1883, Wellington aged 52
CHILD SUPPORT
An order was made against William John Dark for the payment of 5s per week towards the support of his four children and the protection of his wife.

17 July 1884, Wellington aged 54
Death of his 6th daughter Mabel Dark. Mabel was born 1 Sep 1881. Her mother was Elizabeth White/Hastings/Dark. Mable died 17 July 1884 aged 2.10
* She is buried Plot 65 S at Bolton St cemetery

1 Jan 1885, N.S.W. aged 54
Death of his brother George Henry Dark
DARK - January 1, at Prince Alfred Hospital, Mr George Henry Dark, third son of the late William Dark, shipwright, of this city, aged 47 years.
* William remains in N.S.W.

8 March 1887, Penrith, NSW aged 57
MARRIAGE #3 William married Ann Emma Parkin (nee Elliott 1836-1920) in her home in High Street, Penrith, NSW
NOTE This was a bigamous marriage. William was still married to Elizabeth in New Zealand (read on)
photo High St., Penrith 1880s

Ann was born in Mulgoa, Penrith, NSW in May 1836. She first married Christopher Parkin (1818-1885) of Bolton, Westmoreland in Castlereagh NSW. Christopher died in Camperdown, Newtown
the known children of Christopher & Ann
All born in Penrith
? - 1874 Christopher Parkin
? - 1932 Jonathan
1859 - 1859 George Parkin
1860 - 1946 Harriett Parkin (Duff)
1862 - 1945 George Henry Parkin
1866 - 1882 Jane Parkin
1870 - 1884 Christopher Parkin
1873 - 1937 William Henry Parkin

8 July 1887, NSW aged 57
Death of his brother Thomas Joseph Dark died aged 44 and is buried Grave 475, Anglican Section DD at Rookwood Cemetery

31 Jan 1895, Penrith aged 64
USING ALIAS DOUGLAS An old man named William Robert John Douglas, a carpenter, was yesterday, at the Water Police Court, committed for trial at the next Criminal Court for obtaining a silver watch, valued at £2 7s 6d, which purported to be signed by W. J. Dark. One being presented for payment the cheque was marked 'no account.' Bail £60 in self and one surety of £60 was allowed.

18 May 1895, Penrith aged 65
PENRITH POLICE COURT Before the P.M. William John Dark, alias Douglas, charged with stealing one black mackintosh coat, value 30s, the property of William Henry Parkin (Ann's son), at Penrith, on the 14th February 1895, was sentenced to seven days lock-up.

15 June 1895, Penrith aged 65
CHARGED WITH BIGAMY
William John Dark, who was some nine or ten years ago a large contractor in Penrith and during which time he married Mrs Ann Emma Parkin, was charged with bigamy. He had married a widow, Elizabeth Hastings (spelt Hastens) at Wellington (NZ) in 1872 and Mrs Parkin in 1887. Both wives gave evidence, the first having come from New Zealand to give evidence.
. . Sergeant Thorndike, sworn, deposed: On the 17th of last month, on accused being discharged from Pentrith lock-up for another offence; I arrested him by virtue of the warrant now produced, wherein he is charged that he, having on the 1st day of June 1872, in the district of Wellington, NZ, did marry one Elizabeth Hastings and he did, while so married, on the 8th day of March 1887, at Penrith, in the Colony of New South Wales, marry Ann Emma Parkin, the said Elizabeth Hastings being then alive; I read the warrant to him and gave it to him to read; he said "how many witnesses have you got? Is the woman her?" I said, "No, I'll send for her"; I showed accused a copy of the register of marriage (produced), which is a certificate of marriage of William John Dark to Elizabeth Hastings on the first day of June 1872, at the Wesleyan Church, Manners street, District of Wellington, New Zealand; accused read it and pointing to the letter S in front of the name Symonds, one of the witnesses said "is that S?" I said "Yes" he then said. "I think you'll have a job to find a woman named S. Symonds" (read Elizabeth's statement below): I produced a copy of the register of the marriage of William John Dark to Emma Ann Elliott, also a declaration made by Ann Emma Parkin in connection with the marriage certificate now produced, which I have shown accused; accused told me that Ann Emma Parkin is his lawful wife and the only wife he ever had.
. . Elizabeth Dark, sworn, deposed: I reside at Wellington, New Zealand; I know the accused, William John Dark; he is my husband; I was married to him on 1st June 1872, in the Wesleyan Church, Manners-street, Wellington, New Zealand; the name of the officiating minister was Mr Buddie; Robert Reid (cooper), of Wellington and Susan Agnes Symonds were witnesses; (Elizabeth's sister was Agnes Symons which is interesting after William's statement that "you'll have a job finding a woman named S. Symonds"), neither of these witnesses are now alive; my name was Elizabeth Hastings (a widow) when I married accused; recognise the names of all the parties on the certificate of my marriage (produced); I lived with accused as man and wife for eleven years; at the end of eleven years I had to take out a protection order against him for cruelty and afterwards lived with my daughter, Mrs Weaver; I had four children, girls (his), which I took with me by order of the Bench; I saw him once after I went to live with my daughter, about six weeks after I left him, in Wellington, but I did not speak to him; I never saw him afterwards till this morning; there was an order made on the protection order for a pound a week for one month, when I was to report; I received 1 on that order; I received 3 in all; I next heard of him from Penrith, N.S.W., received a letter from him; this was about twelve months after I left him; he wrote asking for his children's likenesses; I heard from him again about six months after by letter from Penrith, NSW; never heard from him afterwards; I returned the letter, with the photograph; I got the protection order in January 1888; the officiating minister left Wellington for Fiji and I have heard he is dead; when I married accused he was a widower and had one girl; she has received letters from accused, which I read; I am quite positive he is the man I married - he was deaf then; I never had possession of the marriage lines, he got them from the minister.
. . By accused: I left you and went to Blenheim first, you did not go back to me at my solicitation, I went back with you to Wellington; I never threatened to stab you with a carving knife; I knew you went to stay at --- Hotel, when you were put out of the house after you were insolvent; I went to the hotel, no one was sent for to put me out through making a disturbance; received two letters from you, but I did not reply to them; I knew of no one writing through Mr Johnson, to the Registrar of Births, Marriages and Deaths, he was the Secretary of the benevolent Society at Wellington and I was receiving help through him and had any one written I would have heard.
. . Ann Emma Parkin, Penrith, sworn, deposed: Know accused, first saw him about 9 years ago, in Penrith; he came to my house and introduced himself as a widower and he came from New Zealand; he told me his wife had died in New Zealand; was acquainted with him about 14 months when he proposed marriage; I was at that time a widow, my maiden name was Ann Emma Elliott; I was married to him on the 3rd March 1887, at my own house by the Rev W. E. Bourne, Wesleyan Minister here at the time; my son, J. Parkin and daughter-in-law, Eliza S. Parkin and Mrs Voyce were present; at the time of marrying accused. I could not write, I made my mark; my daughter-in-law put the name down, I did not discern there was a mistake till about a month ago; the signature to the declaration is mine; I lived with him about 12-14 months; I received information from New Zealand that he was a married man; the first letter was destroyed and he told me not to interfere with them, he would tell me all about the contents; I told him I believed he was a married man, I felt unhappy and asked him if it was really true or not; he said someone was trying to make a disturbance between us and if I was not satisfied he would go to New Zealand and find out whether she was really dead or alive; he went away and in about a month came back and said his wife was dead and he went to the place where she was buried; a little while after that some more letters came, I found on of these and had it read; I told him that his wife must be living, the way the letter came she was asking for maintenance for herself and children; the name to the letter was Monaghan; I left him then and went to service in Sydney; I was apart from him about 7 years, mean time I came back to Penrith to live; about 4 months ago he came back, he said everything was all correct, he was a rich man and wanted me to go back and live with him; he told me his wife had been poisoned, she had the horrors, the doctor gave her a draught which was divided into three parts to induce sleep, but the lot had been given; his daughter was implicated in it; accused ordered a lot of furniture and he said it was coming up and X consented to live with him again; I lived with him three days; he went to Sydney to settle some business and said he would be back in three days; I did not see him after till I saw him in the Police Court.
. . By accused: While I lived with you, as a wife you treated me very well.
. . William England Bourne, Wesleyan Minister, residing at present at Rookdale, sworn, deposed: Some eight or nine years ago I resided in Penrith, I was residing here in 1887; remember celebrating the marriage between W. J. Dark and Ann Emma Elliott at a private house - I think in High street; believe accused is the same party; he was deaf; the witnesses names were Parkin and were relations of the bride; certificate produced is a copy of registration of the marriage between W. J. Dark and A. E. Elliott, which I celebrated.
. . Jonathan Parkin (1857-1932), saddler, St Marys sworn, deposed: Know witness, A. E. Parkin, she is my mother; know the accused; remember accused and my mother being married in a cottage in High-street, Penrith, on 2nd March 1887; Rev W. E. Bourne was the officiating minister; my mother's maiden name was Ann Emma Elliott; I was a witness to the marriage; did not notice the name on the register at time of marriage, my mother was a widow at the time and her widowed name was Parkin.
. . The charge was then read over to accused and in reply to the question whether he had anything to say said, "I have nothing to say." Accused was then committed to take his trial at the Quarter Sessions, Sydney, on Friday June 4th, or at such other place as the Attorney General may decide.
Bail was not applied for. On Thursday the old man was formally brought before Judge Docker at the Quarter Sessions in Sydney and pleaded guilty. He was remanded for sentence.

19 June 1895, Penrith, aged 65
SENTENCED William John Dark, an elderly man, who pleaded guilty to a charge of bigamy, was sentenced to three months imprisonment in Darlinghurst Gaol with hard labor.

photo Darlinghurst Gaol, Burton St 1870

photo Darlinghurst Gaol 1891


3 April 1897, Sydney aged 67
AN OLD SOLDIER'S STORY
* Fought in the Crimea aged 23
* Witnessed the Charge of the Light Brigade aged 24-26
* Went through the Indian Mutiny aged 27
* NZ war, Invasion of the Waikato aged 29-33
. . A man slightly over the middle height, bronzed and bearded, with the top of his head shining like a billiard ball and bullet wounds plainly visible thereon - this is William John Dark, who has active service in the Crimea, the Indian muting, and the New Zealand war of 1863. Just at present William Dark - "I was plain William Dark in the army," he explains - is in Sydney seeking to obtain campaign pension. Like many other veterans who have served the Empire well, although only privates, he is homeless and penniless. Age has told upon him. He stands no longer upright and deafness is creeping on him.
. . 'Other side, please' he said to a Daily Telegraph reporter, who asks him a question or two regarding his active service. And when you get to the other side, you find it is little better. A man cannot endure the hardship of three campaigns and then work hard for a number of years afterwards, with feeling that his physical powers are decaying.
. . But, despite all this, Dark tells an interesting story. It is no romance carefully gathered up after the retailer is dead, "It is no dead man's story," he says, with emphasis, "but what I saw with my own eyes." And what did he see? Was he not toiling up the slopes of Alma when the wounded were being brought down after the fine engagement where British pluck beat Russian endurance? Did he not assist in the work of pursuit? All this he did and more. When the Russians were in headlong retreat from Alma, the regiment in which Dark served re-embarked and landed in time to view the disaster of Balaklava - to see the light cavalry rush to certain death. But this is by the way.
. . Dark enlisted in the 57th Regiment of Foot in 1851. Shortly after he was drafted off to Kilkenny and served there until 1852. Then he volunteered for foreign service in a detachment necessary to make up the strength of the 49th and 47th Regiments. Two years later he was serving in the Ionian Isles, his regiment being stationed at Corfu. Thence they sailed for the seat of war in the Crimea. The arrived too late for Alma. When they landed the battle was over and the wounded were being brought down to the shore. Had not the engines of the troopship in which they were travelling broken down in the Dardanelles, Dark and his comrades would have charged up the slopes of the valley of the Alma with the same courage and enthusiasm as that displayed by the troops who took part in this, the first great engagement of the Crimean war. However, Sir George Cathcart used the new arrivals to pursue enemy right into Sebastopol. They chased them on to the face of the hill that surrounds the city. There they halted. The general had come up by this time and the Russians were sullenly firing a few shots from the citadel. One shell dropped near where Sir George Cathcart and his staff were standing. It did not burst. Some of the men in the vicinity made as if to run. "Don't Run" says the General coolly, "If you do it will give the enemy an idea of their range."
painting Men of the 57th. General George Cathcart (1795-1854) was killed 5 Nov 1854, during the Battle of Inkerman

. . Subsequently the troops retired to the Greenhill, afterwards named Cathcart's Hill and some time afterwards found themselves in the vicinity of the Valley of Balaklava.
. . Was he an eye-witness of the famous charge? His eyes light up at the bare mention of it. Yes, he saw it and then for the first time in his life regretted having bought out of the Light Dragoons, in which he first enlisted. "But for that," he says, with great enthusiasm, "I should have been in the charge." He, too, though only one of the rank and file, has an opinion as to the blunder occurred. "It was like this," says he. "General Airey was in command that day. Lord Raglan was ill. General Airey, according to the talk in the ranks afterwards, gave young Nolan (that was what we called Captain Nolan in those days) an order for the Light Brigade to advance closer to the enemy. Captain Nolan delivered that order to Lord Lucan. Lord Lucan, turning to the Earl of Cardigan, said, "The order we have just received tells us to advance closer to the enemy, but where are we to go." Lord Lucan turned again to Lord Cardigan and a moment after the bugles sounded the charge and the whole brigade was galloping towards the Russian guns and to certain death. There is nothing new in all this. It has been served up to British readers over and over again. But it never loses any of its fascination, particularly when re-related by an eye witness.
. . Then Dark become retrospective, "Poor Nolan," he says, "he was the first to go down. When the charge was sounded he put himself at the head of the brigade. A spent shell struck him in the chest, he uttered a weird cry and his charger, turning round, galloped to the rear and the captain quite dead, but with his hand still gripping his sword, fell within 20 yards of where I was standing."
note which conflicts with William's 'eye witness report' .. Captain Godfrey Morgan, later 1st Viscount Tredegar recalled .. The first shell burst in the air about 100 yards in front of us. The next one dropped in front of Nolan's horse and exploded on touching the ground. He uttered a wild yell as his horse turned round and, with his arms extended, the reins dropped on the animal's neck, he trotted towards us, but in a few yards dropped dead off his horse. I do not imagine that anybody except those in the front line of the 17th Lancers (13th Light Dragoons) saw what had happened.
. . From Balaklava to Inkerman, where the severest and most hotly contested battle of the whole campaign took place, was an easy transition. Dark fought at Inkerman. This is how he tells the story. "On the morning of the 4th of November, the day before the battle, my regiment was detailed for covering duty. We went out about 9 o'clock, carrying our blankets with us. The night was bitterly cold. We lighted a great fire and we had to carry men to restore animation and prevent their being frozen to death in the trenches. About 5 o'clock in the morning we were relieved and returned to our camp on the Green-hill. There was a drizzling rain which had been falling for hours. We were wet through and cold; we had had nothing to eat for hours. Sir George Cathcart and his staff were standing on the knoll gazing through the gloom anxiously to the right. There was the rattle of musketry in that direction. We knew then that the Russians, taking advantage of the rain and fog, had crept up and were attacking our right wing. "Good morning, Inglis" says the General, addressing our major, "you are just in time; go and give those poor fellows on the right a hand; I fear they need it." "I am quite ready, sir," replied the major,"and so are my men" and thereupon we were faced about, cold, tired and hungry as we were, threw aside our blankets and went over to the right and were soon in the thick of the fighting. Three times the major formed us up and three times we charged the advancing Russians/ "Look her," he adds, bending down his head, "a bullet struck me there and ploughed its way in nearly to the skull, but I had the wound bandaged and fought on. We lost all our officers in that engagement and had it not been for the French Zouaves coming to to support, we should have been cut to pieces. When we marched back to camp we numbered 75 all told."
. . The veteran was also in the assault on the Redan - that desperate but wholly unsuccessful affair which caused a great loss of life and ruined one or two military reputations. After this he saw the bombardment of Odessa and about the middle of June 1856, found himself at Malta. Two hundred men were ordered to Aden overland. He was one of them. The Indian Mutiny broke out and the regiment in which Dark served were asked for volunteers. He stepped out of the ranks on the instant and a little later found himself at Bombay. Thence his regiment proceeded up country and joined the flying division. When matters became quiet in India the regiment in which Dark served was sent to New Zealand. *He landed there at the latter end of 1859 and in 1860 was at Taranaki, where war had just broken out.
* 350+ men of the 57th West Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own), the 'Die Hards,' left Poona & Bombay in Nov 1860, landing in Auckland 25 Jan 1861 on the 'Star Queen.' A detachment of the regiment left Manukau, arriving at Waitara, Taranaki on the H.M.S. Cordelia three days later
He fought throughout the whole campaign and in 1863 was discharged at his own request, whilst the regiment was lying at Wanganui. His commanding officer advised him to stick to the army. But he was obdurate. Being a carpenter by trade, he thought he could do better as a civilian. He joined the Volunteer forces of the colony and served the requisite two years.
. . And now, after such a fighting record and an honest attempt to earn a livelihood, he is in Sydney practically destitute. He is 73 years of age(sic 67) and can still do a good day's work; but he finds it difficult to obtain it. He has made an application for a campaign pension and the military authorities have taken the matter up for him and sent the application to the War Office.

28 May 1898, Parramatta aged 68
ASSAULT William John Dark was charged with assaulting one Frederick Thompson and pleaded not guilty. Both men were Asylum inmates and the assault occurred in the Asylum yard. Prosecutor stated that accused was giving him a bad character and on going towards him to tell him not to speak untruths accused struck him with his closed fist, inflicting a black eye. Accused, who was very deaf, admitted striking prosecutor, but in self-defence. He could not hear a word of the evidence.
Albert Nightingale, another inmate, said he witnessed the assault. Prosecutor went towards defendant, but being weak in the legs fell against defendant who struck prosecutor in the face.
One of the warders said the accused, owing to his deafness, was very troublesome in the Asylum. Accused was awarded seven days in Parramatta Gaol.
NOTE The Convict, Lunatic and Invalid Establishment at Parramatta was established in the buildings of the Female Factory. In 1847 the need for this factory ceased to exist and it was closed down by granting the women convicts who were remaining either discharge or tickets of leave. It was thus cleared except for those women who were invalids and lunatics. When it was converted to an asylum, it was for the purpose of housing chronic or deteriorated patients, all of whom were paupers .. Read story here. In 1983 the name was changed to Cumberland Hospital.
photo Parramatta Asylum Dining Yard 1875-1895


20 Nov 1898, Wellington aged 68
Death of wife #2 ELIZABETH DARK (White/Hastings)
Evening Post, 30 Nov 1898
DARK - On 30th November, at the residence of her daughter, Holland-street (Te Aro), Elizabeth Dark; aged 65 years. Her end was peace.
Elizabeth is buried Plot 21 K at Karori Cemetery


7 Feb 1900, NSW aged 69
His brother Leonard dies Leonard James Dark died aged 65 and is buried Grave 474, Zone B, Section DD at Rookwood Cemetery

28 Feb 1900, Sydney aged 69
JUSTICE IN A QUANDARY The authorities of the Central Police Court were in something of a quandary yesterday and, although in most cased the fertile brains of either the deposition clerk or the sergeant-in-charge bridge the difficulties that daily beset their paths, their genius had to retire temporarily beaten at last. The circumstances arose out of a charge against an old man named William John Dark, 76, described as a carpenter, to which the old fellow pleaded not guilty. Dark claims to be an old soldier and wears sundry ribbons on his chest, while his right sleeve lacks a portion of the arm. Constable Ball, who arrested Dark, a powerful man, despite his age and the loss of his limb, stated that at 10:40 on Monday night the man was drunk and used the bad language. On the way to the station Dark played up and kicked constable on the legs. Finding that his was speedily stopped, he then expectorated in the officer's face. This evidence having been given the trouble began. According to the custom, the deposition clerk proceeded to read over the evidence for the benefit of the accused, but Dark could not hear. He was then brought from the dock to a position in close proximity to the clerk, but still he could not hear. Sergeant Davis, whose voice is the admiration of the police and the terror of the reporters, then took a hand."Which is the best ear?" said he and having selected one proceeded to yell into it. "It's no good," remarked Dark. "My ears are mo more use to me than sightless eyes to a blind man." "Well," said the sergeant, "read it." "Read it?" responded Dark as he peered over the paper. "Read it? I can't. My eyes are too dim." This was the last straw and although the deposition clerk facetiously suggested sending for an interpreter, the court sergeant was completely staggered and put Dark's case back to consider some plan of overcoming the difficulty.

12 March 1908, NSW aged 77
His sister Hannah dies and is buried Grave 473, Zone B, Section Dd at Rookwood Cemetery
COLESTON (12 March 1912) - In loving memory of our dear sister, Hannah Eliza Coleston, who departed this life March 12 1908 aged 74 years. Inserted by her only brother William John Dark and sister Mary Maria Ward; also her loving nieces, Ada Empson and Violet May Ward (later Mrs Oliver Clafton). Never forgotten.

WILLIAM JOHN DARK died 21 Nov 1918 in Paddington.
22 Nov 1918 aged 88
DEATH DARK - November 21 1918 at his niece's residence, 178 Boundary street, Paddington, William John Dark, eldest son of the late William Dark, shipwright, of Kent street, Miller's Point (native of this colony) in his 89th year. At rest.
FUNERAL DARK - The relatives and friends of the late Mr William John Dark are invited to attend his Funeral, to leave his late residence, 178 Boundary street, Paddington, this afternoon as 1 o'clock, for Church of England Cemetery, Rookwood.
He is buried Grave, 476, Section DD, Zone B at Rookwood Cemetery

photo William is buried with siblings:
1833-1908 Hannah Eliza Coleston
1835-1900 Leonard James Dark
1838-1885 George Henry Dark
1843-1887 Thomas Joseph Dark


Photo credit Kaz Bee 31-5-2019

photo Paddington c1870, looking over the cemetery before the bodies were relocated in 1917. The area now underneath Lang Park/Suncorp Stadium


7 Dec 1918, Sydney
THANKS The relatives of the late William John Dark wish to return thanks to all relatives and friends for their floral tributes and expressions of sympathy and especially Canon Beck, in their bereavement.

21 Nov 1919, Sydney MEMORIAM
DARK - In loving memory of my dear brother and our uncle, William John, who departed this life November 21 1918. Inserted by his loving sister Mary Ward and nieces Ada Empson and Viola Clafton.
DARK - In loving memory of our dear uncle, William John Dark, who died November 21 1918 aged 88 years. Too dearly loved to be forgotten. Inserted by his loving nieces, Lizzie and Ada

7 Aug 1920
Death of wife #3 ANN EMMA PARKIN (nee Elliott)
Mrs Ann Parkin, relict of the late Mr Christopher Parkin, died at her residence, Victoria-street, St Marys on Friday evening, 30th July, at the age of 84 years and three months. Deceased, who usually enjoyed robust health for a lady of her years, recently took ill with the prevailing influenza and owing to her age did not have the strength to recover. She passed away peacefully in the presence of her children.
The late Mrs Parkin was a native of Mulgoa and was the daughter of the late Mr and Mrs Elliott. Her father was a captain in the navy and had some stirring experiences in old engagements. He came to Australia in the early days and took up a grant of land at Kurrajong. The family later resided at Mulgoa and Castlereagh. Deceased was married at Penrith to the late Mr Christopher Parkin, who pre-deceased her about 36 years ago, He was employed as a rivetter on the first railway bridge across the Nepean River and was a teamster in the early days of the district.
The late Mrs Parkin lived in the Nepean district all her life with the exception of a couple of years she spent at Lithgow, whence she moved about 30 years ago. She moved to St Marys 18 years ago and resided there until the time of her death. She lived in dwellings further west in Victoria-street than her latest home, which was built for her by her son, Mr W. H. Parkin, adjoining his shop and in which she took up her residence four years ago,
Deceased is survived by one daughter and three sons, viz., Mrs Duff (Lithgow), Mr Jonathan Parkin (Penrith), Mr George Parkin (South Granville) and Mr William Henry Parkin (St Marys). There are also 23 grandchildren and 18 great-grandchildren.
The late Mr George Elliott (father of Mr W. J. Elliott, Penrith's inspector of nuisances), who died at Regentville many years ago, was a brother of the late Mrs Parkin. Another brother, Mr John Elliott, and a sister, Mrs Jones, Sydney also pre-deceased her.
The funeral took place on Sunday afternoon, the remains being laid to rest in the Methodist portion of the general cemetery, St Marys, alongside those of the late Mr George Shadlow (1831-1920), who died recently and with whom, of late years, deceased had often conversed, in that reminiscent style in which old people will converse. Rev J. B. Penman conducted the service and Mrs John Price and Son carried out the undertaking arrangements.

20 Feb 1935
His sister Mary dies Mary Maria Ward died aged 89 in Paddington and is buried at Waverley Cemetery
Sydney Morning Herald, 21 Feb 1935
WARD - The Relatives and Friends of the late Mrs Mary Ward, of Paddington, are kindly invited to attend her Funeral; to leave our Parlour 262 Oxford-street, Wollahra, (Thursday) at 3:30, for Waverley Cemetery
WARD - The relatives and firends of Mrs Ada Empson and daughter Iris and of Mr and Mrs Oliver Clafton and family, of Northbridge, are kindly invited to attend the funeral of their dearly loved mother and grandmother

29 March 1948
Death of his 1st daughter Margaret Annie Dark. Margaret was born 16 May 1865. Her mother was Hannah Hankins/Remnant/Dark. She married Charles Edwin Crocombe (1865-1923) in 1887
They had 9 children
1888 - 1954 John Edward Crocombe (+Learmouth +Pachnatz)
1890 - 1907 Charles Cyril Crocombe
1892 - 1974 Mabel Winifred Crocombe (+Roberts)
1894 - 1969 Alfred Bernard Crocombe (+Watson)
1897 - 1982 George William Crocombe (+McLeod)
1898 - 1927 Alice Myrtle Crocombe (+Forrest)
1901 - 1972 Walter Ronald Crocombe (+Hibbert)
1902 - 1977 Elsie Wilhelmina Crocombe (+Burrett)
1904 - 1994 Victor Stephen Crocombe (+Purdy)
* Charles died 6 May 1923 aged 58
* Margaret died 29 March 1948 in Auckland aged 82
They are buried Plot 7B, Row 2, Division B at Waikumete

21 Jan 1951
Death of his 4th daughter Williemena Dark. Williemena was born 8 Oct 1875. Her mother was Elizabeth White/Hastings/Dark. Williemena married Alfred Edward Bowden (1877-1957) in 1902.
No children found.
* Williemena died 21 Jan 1951 aged 75 and was cremated at Karori
* Alfred was the 4th of 14 children of William John Bowden & Emma Gruitt. He died 17 Dec 1957 aged 80 and is buried Plot 80 C at Karori with one of his brothers, Albert Victor Bowden (1894-1959)

3 April 1954
Death of his 3rd daughter Emily Jane Dark. Emily was born 22 June 1873. Her mother was Elizabeth White/Hastings/Dark. Emily married Herbert Hamilton Simmons on 16 May 1892 at St Paul's Presbyterian Church, Napier.
They had a daughter:
1893 - 1976 Violette Maud 'Lettie' Simmons (+ Goss)
* Herbert died 24 Jan 1940 aged 70 & cremated at Karori
* Emily died 3 April 1954 aged 80

29 Sep 1954
Death of his 5th daughter Alice Maude Dark.
Alice was born 9 Jan 1878. Her mother was Elizabeth White/Hastings/Dark. Alice married Master Mariner, Captain George Benjamin Corby (1877-1949) in 1902. George was born in Nelson, the 6th of 8 children of Duncan Corby & Sarah Oram Bartlett. He joined the Union Steam Ship Co in 1915 and retired in 1940.
Alice & George had a daughter
1904 - Eleanor Maude 'Ella' Corby (+ Byrne + Rice)
They then all moved to New South Wales, where they are buried.
* George died 11 Nov 1949 at Potts Pointe, Sydney aged 72
* Alice died 29 Sep 1954 in Potts Point, Sydney aged 76
* They were cremated at Eastern Suburbs Memorial Park, NSW

FOOTNOTE the 'Die Hards'
The 57th Regiment of Foot, NZ 1861-1867
In 1866, after campaigning in Taranaki, the 57th was transferred to Waikato. Regimental headquarters was at Te Awamutu, with companies stationed at Ngāruawāhia and Te Rore. William was discharged in 1863. The 57th returned to England in early 1867 after a 13-year absence. Before they left New Zealand, this obelisk memorial was supplied by a London mason and erected by members of the regiment in New Plymouth’s Te Henui Cemetery. It is dedicated to the memory of the officers and men who had been killed in action or died of disease during the New Zealand Wars.


photo credit Memorial at Te Henui

RICHARD Maxted was born 9 Feb 1857 in Kent, England, a son of Edward Maxted (1834-1910) & Harriet Stokes (1837-1914) from Dover, Kent. He emigrated into Port Chalmers on the Christian McAusland, arriving 27 June 1874 as an 18 year old with his parents and 5 siblings.
Edward was with the railways at Pukerau and later became a farmer. They are buried at Pukerau, Gore, NZ. Edward's probate was in Dunedin and he left everything to Harriet during her life and after her death to my son Richard Maxted absolutely. Richard died 5 years after his mother and is buried with them.
Richard's known siblings
born in Kent
* 1857 - 1919 Richard Maxted
* 1860 - Harriet Maxted
* 1861 - 1949 Mary Maxted
* 1864 - Elizabeth Maxted (died before 1874)
* 1865 - 1936 Emily Maxted
* 1867 - Louisa Maxted
* 1869 - 1964 Edward Maxted
. . possibly others here
* born in NZ *
* 1875 - 1937 Charles 'Charlie' Maxted
* 1877 - 1948 Rose Maxted

Elizabeth Lampert was born 14 Oct 1869 in Winton to Thomas Lampert (1836-1931) & Margaret Elizabeth Riley (1839-1924) who married 1858 in Marylebone London, emigrated on the Sir George Pollock into Bluff in Jan 1863 (there were no children with them). They settled in Winton in 1869, starting the first blacksmith shop in town. After 15 years Thomas took on a partner and it became Lampert and Quin. He took over the 'Travellers Rest' in Drummond in 1889, opening a Blacksmith branch at the same time. He bought the 'Farmers Rest Hotel and he and his son carried on as farriers as well as running the hotel. He died in Winton in Jan 1931 aged 94
Elizabeth's known siblings
* 1865 - 1938 Mary Ann Elisabeth
* 1868 - 1937 Margaret Elizabeth Lampert
* 1869 - 1894 Elizabeth Lampert
* 1873 - 1957 Matilda Lampert
* 1875 - 1951 Thomas Charles Lampert

RICHARD & ELIZABETH married 10 Jan 1887
their children
.. 1 ..
1888 - 1956 Margaret Harriet Maxted
* born 24 July 1888
Margaret married William Kirk (1877-1957) 13 June 1917 in the Presbyterian Church, Gore, Southland
* William was born in Ayrshire, Scotland, 3rd of 12 children of William Kirk (1849-1934) & Hughina McLean (1853-1926)
their children
* 1917 - 2000 Vivienne Margarita Kirk
* 1919 - 1990 William Edward Mervyn Kirk
* 1921 - 1969 Stanley Gordon Kirk
* 1924 - 1991 Francis Robert Kirk
* 1926 - 1926 Kelvin Kirk (aged 3 days)
* 1926 - 1926 Owen Kirk (aged 1 day)
* the twins are buried together Plot 7, Block 89 at Gore cemetery with a stillborn baby no date
* Margaret died 28 July 1956 in Dipton, Southland aged 67

.. 2 ..
1891 - 1918 Edward Maxted
* born 27 May 1891
Edward embarked for War in April-June 1917 as Lance Corporal 45106 with the 24th Reinforcements, Otago Infantry Regiment, D Company, NZEF. His previous rank was Private with the Otago Infantry Regiment, 1st Battalion. His next of kin was his father, Richard Maxted, at Pukerau, Southland.
Edward died of his wounds 1 Nov 1917 aged 26.
Southland Times, 17 Nov 1917
Private Maxted On November 1st Private Edward Maxted, a Winton native and Ashburton schoolboy, who left New Zealand as a soldier in the 24th Reinforcement, died of wounds received in action in France. Private Maxted was 26 years of age and is the son of Mr R. Maxted, of Pukerau, on whose farm he was working when he enlisted. He joined the Kelso Mounted Rifles in August 1910 and later was promoted to the rank of sergeant of C. Company, 12th Regiment (Otago) Mounted Rifles in the Territorials. He was a good shot, having won several prizes at competitions. Private Maxted was a member of the Pukerau Oddfellows' Lodge and had been through a number of chairs. He was a devoted son and brother nad was a general favourite with all who knew him.
He is buried IV.E.74., Longuenesse (St Omer), Souvenir Cemetery, Pas-de-Calais, France.
.. photo.. Private Edward Maxted

.. 3 ..
1893 - 1953 Harriet Maxted
* born 23 Dec 1893
Harriet married William Henry Hellier (1889-1955) 23 April 1919. Three months after the death of her father.
* William was born 1889 in Gore to Edward Hellier (1852-1910) & Emma Blake (1860-1920) who were married in Devon, England
Harriet Hellier died 21 Aug 1953 in Invercargill aged 59
William Hellier died 8 March 1955 aged 66
* They are buried together Plot 126, Block 33 at Eastern Cemetery, with Harriet's unwed aunty Rose Maxted (1877-1948)
HEADSTONE
In loving memory of Rose Maxted died 9th Jan 1948. Also Harriet Hellier, beloved wife of William H. Hellier died 21st Aug 1953. Also William H. Hellier died 8th March 1955
.. photo ..
Grave of Harriet and William Hellier & her father's sister Rose


ELIZABETH Maxted died 21 Nov 1894 aged 25. Her children were then: Margaret aged 6.4, Edward aged 3.6 & Harriet 11 months. Not yet found who helped raise them. I don't believe Richard remarried. Descendants may help.
Southern Cross, 24 Nov 1894
WINTON The funeral of the late Mrs Maxted, which took place last Wednesday, was largely attended. Mr Maxted being a right good Oddfellow, as many of the members as possible of the local lodge turned out and joined the procession.
Mataura Ensign, 27 Nov 1894
On Wednesday the late Mrs Richard Maxted, a daughter of Mr Thomas Lampert and a native of Winton, was buried there. Mr and Mrs Maxted left Winton some four or five months ago to start farming at Pukerau, but the latter returned a few weeks ago to die.
* She is buried Plot 29, Old Survey Block 1 at Winton cemetery

21 Aug 1903 Transfer of lease
The following applications to transfer leases or licenses were approved - .. Richard Maxted, Charlie Maxted and Edward Maxted jun., to Richard Maxted; O.R.P. 293, sections 12, 13, 25, block 11, Tautuku

22 June 1918 Purchasing land
RICHARD MAXTED, of Pukerau, Farmer, has applied to purchase Section 8, Block L.X., Waipahi Survey District, now held by him under Perpetual Lease. Any objection to the grant of this application may be lodged at my Office at Gore. H. A. Young, Warden.

RICHARD Maxted died 30 Jan 1919 at Eccles St., Gore, after a lingering illness aged 62.
Mataura Ensign, 30 Jan 1919
FUNERAL NOTICE The friends of the late mr Richard Maxted are respectfully invited to attend his Funeral, which will leave Eccles Street, Gore, on Saturday, at noon for the Pukerau Cemetery, passing through Pukerau about 1.30p.m.
* He is buried Plot 13, Block 2 at Pukerau cemetery with his parents.
HEADSTONE
In loving memory of Edward Maxted 1834-1910. His wife Harriet Maxted 1837-1914. And their son Richard Maxted 1857-1919
.. photo ..
The headstone of Richard & his parents

Mataura Ensign, 30 Jan 1920
IN MEMORIAM MAXTED - In fond and loving memory of my dear brother, Richard Maxted, who passed away at Eccles Street, Gore, on January 30, 1919, after a lingering illness patiently borne.
Gone from my side, how sadly I miss you,
My dear brother your memory I'll keep,
Never till life's end will I ever forget you,
Dear to my heart is the place where you sleep.
A better brother never lived,
Nor one more true and kind;
His equal in this weary world
You'll very rarely find.
. . Inserted by his sorrowing sister, R. M., Kaiwera

4 Sep 1920 PROPERTY SALE
527 ACRES PUKERAU DISTRICT. Saturday, September 11 at 2 p.m. At the Office of the Southland Farmers Co-operative Association Lts., main Street, Gore. From the Trustees in the Estate of the late Richard Maxted to sell by public auction:
FREEHOLD FARM 527 Acres, 2 Roods, 5 Poles. Being Sections 8 and 9, Block JX and Section 16, Block X., Waipahi S.D.

A journal written for Kane133 who asked .. Is there a passenger list for the 'Western Monarch' arriving in Wellington, Jan 1880?. Looking for James R. Clark his wife and children.

.. photo .. Western Monarch
Iron Ship, 1315 tons, built Nov 1875 by the Barrow Ship Building Company. She made 4 voyages to NZ.
* Her 1st voyage was to Port Chalmers (Dunedin) with Captain Watson, arriving 23 March 1878 with 20 passengers & 2000 tons of cargo. Not a good start as she collided with a schooner shortly after leaving the docks in Dec 1877. Repairs were made in Gravesend. Captain Watson was blamed and had to foot the bill.
* Her 2nd voyage, with Captain Watson, was via Bluff with 369 immigrants, landing 20 Jan 1879 .. the passenger list . . She sailed the same day as her sister ship, the 1230 ton, iron ship 'Northern Monarch' which was wrecked in Nov 1903 on her 3rd voyage to NZ. . . The other sister, the 1706 ton 'Eastern Monarch' also sailed to NZ
The Western Monarch made 2 trips into Wellington.
* Her 3rd voyage, with Captain Watson, sailed from Gravesend 1 Oct 1879. She had on board about a dozen first class passengers, 70 second class and around 180 steerage (+ 1 stowaway). They arrived 2 Jan 1880. This is the list Kane133 and I would like to see.
* Her 4th voyage, with Captain Cawse (who took command at the last moment, Captain Erickson being detained by legal matters), arrived 19 March 1887, no passengers but a large cargo of general merchandise.

JAMES RICHARD CLARK was born in Wraysbury, near Windsor, England in April 1852, to Richard Samuel & Eliza Clark. His birth was registered in the 2nd quarter of 1852 in Eton, Buckinghamshire. He married (aged 23) in 1875 to Susannah/SUSAN MARIA BARRETT (1846-1901) in the parish of Forest Hill, Oxfordshire. Susannah was born in Buckinghamshire, a daughter of William Barrett & Anne Greenwood?. Her father was a Publican/Inn Keeper. She was known as Susan in NZ. In the 1871 census James Richard Clark was listed as a 'Smith'

1 Oct 1879 Emigration to New Zealand (aged 27)
James Richard Clark, aged 27, his wife Susan Maria, aged 36, son Will aged 3.3 and daughter Winifred aged a few months, embarked at Gravesend for Wellington, New Zealand on the 3rd voyage of the Western Monarch as above.

JAMES & SUSAN had 4 CHILDREN
.. 1 ..
1876 - 1959 WILLIAM HENRY 'Will' Clark (aged 24)
* William was born 10 July 1876 in Eton, Berkshire, (historically in Buckinghamshire) near Windsor. He was aged 3 years & 3 months when they emigrated on the Western Monarch.
* William was a Teacher and a Schoolmaster at Koputaroa. He passed his Class E exam in Wellington in Feb 1900. In March 1901 he had a partial pass in his Class D exam. In Jan 1902 all teachers salaries were reviewed and the 'colonial salary' adopted. William's annual salary went from £50 to £135 (equivalent in Jan 2020: $9,200 to $24,000). In Feb 1908 he passed in one subject for Class C and in Feb 1909 he received a partial pass for a Class C certificate in the Teachers' Exams.

.. photo .. Koputaroa School Picnic around the time Will was schoolmaster. No one is identified so don't know if Will & Ethel are there zoom in

Will married Ethel Grace Eleanor Cockrell (1876-1953) 23 May 1906 in Otaki. Ethel was born 31 Aug 1876 in Lambeth, Surrey and was a month younger than William. She was also a passenger on the Western Monarch aged 3 years & 2 months.

NZ Times, 29 May 1906
On Wednesday last Mr William H. Clark, schoolmaster at Koputaroa (Horowhenua/Manawatu district) and eldest son of the Rev J. R. Clark of Sheffield, Canterbury, was married to Miss Cockrell, eldest daughter of the late Mr F. H. Cockrell of Otaki.
Evening Post, 25 June 1906
CLARK-COCKRELL On the 23rd May, at the residence of the bride's mother (Eleanor Anna 1854-1926), Otaki, by Rev J. R. Clark (his father), William Henry, eldest son of J. R. Clark, to Ethel Grace Eleanor, eldest daughter of the late Frederick Hugh Cockrell (1844-1895).
. NOTE The home of Frederick & Eleanor Cockrell was used for the first regular services of the Methodist Church in Otaki. Frederick was a Society Steward for the Church. He bought Eagar's general store, corner of Mill & Matene Street, in 1883. It was destroyed by fire in 1885. They rebuilt in 1886. It was carried on by Eleanor and later taken over by their son Harold Frederick Ernest Cockrell (1880-1950, superintendent of the Otaki Fire Brigade). The Communion Table was donated in memory of Frederick & Eleanor's contribution to the church.

the children of Will & Ethel
* 1907 - 1995 Edith Grace Miriam Clark *
.. see her notes below
* 1908 - 1985 Eleanor Ruth 'Nora' Clark
.. Nora attended Ngaio School & Ngaio Methodist Sunday School. She married Eric Neil Tibble (1908-2000) in 1931. Eric was a Chief Clerk at the Mental Hospital, Auckland.
* 1909 - 1999 Percival James Comfort Clark
.. In Oct 1958 Percival James Comfort Clark, M.Sc., (graduated from Victoria University 1932) was listed in the NZ Institute Of Chemistry as Chief Organic Chemist at the Dominion Laboratory, D.S.I.R., Wellington. He married Annie Lennox in 1934. In 1972 he was a JP at 57 Ranui Tce, Tawa, Wellington.
* 1910 - 2000 Maurice Frederick Clark
.. Maurice married Thelma Agnes Sinclair (1907-1977) in 1936. A daughter of David Sinclair & Rosina Christiana Jane Frater
* 1912 - 2004 Muriel Winifred Clark
.. Muriel graduated from Victoria College 1935 with a B.A. She married Francis Balfour Talboys (1914-2002).
* Ethel Grace Clark died 1 July 1953 in Auckland & her ashes buried at Waikumete.
WILLIAM HENRY Clark died 12 Nov 1959 in Silverstream, Upper Hutt aged 83. He was cremated at Karori.
. NOTE Will's daughter, Edith Grace Miriam Clark married Arthur Herbert Carman (1902-1982) in Ngaio, Wellington 31 Aug 1932. Arthur had a very full and busy life. He was notable for prominent involvement in many seemingly disparate areas. A prolific writer, his rugby and cricket almanacs in particular won him a wide and respected readership. He wrote books on the Ranfurly Shield & International Cricket. He helped found the Onslow Historical Society, president of the Early Settlers & Historical Association of Wellington. He wrote history on Tawa Flat and the old Porirua road and he wrote The Birth Of A City (1840-1843) (one of my own personal go-to books for Wellington research). He wrote on the Johnsonville Methodist churches and printed by the family firm of Wright and Carman of which he was a director. He was an effective advocate in numerous local issues in Wellington and his bookshop was a well-known meeting place for socialists and pacifists. Before and during WWII, Arthur Carman, as one of NZ's most assertive Christian pacifists, stood alongside Ormond Edward Burton (1893-1974) teacher, soldier, war historian, pacifist, Methodist clergyman, writer and Archibald Charles Barrington (1906-1986) clerk, secretary, pacifist.
Arthur became a noted Christian pacifist and spent some months in Mt Crawford prison in Wellington in 1941 for 'subversion' when he attempted to publicly espouse the Christian pacifist view. His viewpoint had changed from traditional Methodism toward Quakerism following a 1925 visit to the WWI battlefields (he was touring the UK as sole press-correspondent with the 'Invincibles' - All Black rugby team), although he remained a Methodist local preacher for the whole of his life.
* had James been alive, one can imagine Arthur's conversations with his wife's grandfather Rev James Clark, whose views on war were the exact opposite to his own) .. Arthur's Bio is a must-read
.. photo .. Arthur Herbert Carman in 1950



.. 2 ..
1879 - 1963 WINIFRED HILDA Clark (aged 27)
* Winifred was born 1879 in Eton, Berkshire (historically it was in Buckinghamshire), near Windsor
* she emigrated when a few months old
Winifred married James Bennie (1873-1945) in 1905. James was an Architect, Artist and Draughtsman. He was born in Ayrshire, Scotland to James Bennie (1829-1897) & Janet Stirrat (1844-1926) and came out to NZ with his parents & 6 siblings on the 'Timaru' 19 Oct 1879.

the children of Winifred & James
* 1906 - 2002 Winifred 'Marjorie' Bennie
.. Winifred married ? Tyler after 1945. She died 10 July 2002 aged 96 and cremated Karori
* 1910 - 1986 James Malcolm Bennie
.. James & his wife Marjory were cremated at Karori
in 1917 (at least), Winifred was a member of the Sailors' Friend Society as was her brother Percy

15 April 1937 daughter Marjorie returns from abroad Successful Party Much pleasure was given to a large number of Mrs J. Bennie's friends when she provided them with an opportunity of meeting her daughter, Miss Marjorie Bennie, who has just returned from a tour abroad, where she continued her singing studies (soprano) and widened her experience in library work .. more at link

.. photo .. Winifred Hilda Bennie (nee Clark) in 1939.

July 1939 A party in Honour of Winifred
Mrs James Bennie, who has been president of the Central Group of the Women's Social Progress Movement for the past eight years, was presented with a spray of fragrant daphne and a golden witch bowl at a tea party which the committee gave in her honour yesterday afternoon at the home of Mrs Alexander Gillies, 186 Willis Street. Miss E. Richardson, acting secretary, made the presentation, saying that it was in appreciation of all Mrs Bennie's work as president. In reply Mrs Bennie thanked the members of the committee for their splendid co-operation and for their thought in arranging the party, which had come as a complete surprise to her. Mrs Gillies was also thanked for all she had done for the group and was presented with a posy of flowers. After tea had been served everyone sat and talked for a while. Others present were Mesdames M. Murray, H. Duncan, M. Oakley, R. Wogan, J. Pears, V. Reece, McGreevy, Harris, Lowe and Misses Mary McLean, C.B.E., M. Chappell, Millar, Schramm, G. F. Gibson and Rowe.

1 Sep 1939 - Winifred Entertains check out this guest list!
An 'At Home' was given by Mrs James Bennie at her home, 14 Mount Street (Te Aro), yesterday afternoon. The guests were Lady Carncross (wife of Walter Carncross, newspaper owner & Speaker of the Legislative Council opposed to womens suffrage, knighted in 1922), Mrs G. W. Forbes, Madame Andre Pouquet (wife of France's Consul-General in NZ), Mrs Walter Schmid (wife of 1st Consulate Officer of Switzerland in NZ), Mrs J. B. Martin, Mrs Glion Curtis (formerly Mary Ellen Chivvers. Married Edward 'Glion' Curtis, born USA, Foreign Service Diplomat, formerly vice consul at Budapest, appointed vice-Consul of US at Wellington in 1937 for 3 years), Mrs W. Waddell, Mrs D. Rands (her sister Dorothy), Madame (Marie) Tarbayeff (wife of Major-General Ivan Tarbayeff, of the Imperial Russian Army & vice-president of the Wellington French Club), Mrs Alex Lawson, Mrs W. Kettle, Mrs P. Benham, Mrs A. Longmore, Miss Nellie Scanlan, Miss Violet Kettle, Miss Isobel Biggar, Miss B. Rogers (Palmerston North), Misses Mary and Peggy Butler, Miss Andri Bevin (NZ contralto) and Miss Marjory Anscombe (Marjory Eileen Anscombe (1911-2003) married her son James Malcolm Bennie 6 weeks later). The hostess's daughter Miss Marjorie Bennie, entertained the guests with songs, accompanied by Miss Andri Bevin and Miss Mary Butler gave monologues.
Iceland poppies, daphne and polyanthus were arranged in the drawing-room, their colours blending with the orange furnishing and cream walls. In the dining-room the polished table was set with lace mats and all the decorations were in shades of red. A bowl of red anemones was placed in the centre of the table below a red shaded light. Mrs Bennie was wearing a hostess gown of deep green velvet and matching ornaments and Miss Bennie wore a smart black taffeta suit, the jacket having wide gold stripes.

16 Oct 1939 Their son James gets married
Wedding of James Bennie & Marjory Anscombe .. sister Marjorie was bridesmaid

14 April 1945 husband James Bennie dies aged 72
Evening Post 15 April 1945
OBITUARY The death occurred suddenly on Saturday of Mr James Bennie, well known architect, of Wellington. Mr Bennie was born in Scotland and came to New Zealand with his parents when he was five years of age. With the exception of visits to America in 1920 and many visits to Australia, Mr Bennie has lived in Wellington for over 40 years. He studied his profession in Australia, where he designed the Hobart Exhibition and upon returning to New Zealand was elected a member of the New Zealand Institute of Architects. He was responsible for the designs of nearly all the early picture theatres in Wellington and many churches in various parts of the Dominion. In recent years he specialised in the building of blocks of flats. Mr Bennie was of a very genial disposition. He was very interested in music, was a great reader and a skilled water-colour artist. He leaves his wife, a daughter of the late Rev J. R. and Mrs Clark, a daughter, Miss Marjorie Bennie and a son, Mr James Malcolm Bennie of Wellington and two grandchildren.
James is buried Plot 44 H, Public3 at Karori
.. photo .. James Bennie in 1906

.. photo .. Arcadia Private Temperance Hotel in 1905, newly built. Intersection of Lambton Quay & Stout St., Wellington. James Bennie the architect. Demolished in 1939 to make way for an extension to the State Fire & Accident Insurance building zoom in

WINIFRED HILDA Bennie died 29 March 1963 aged 84. She was cremated at Karori


.. 3 ..
1882 - 1918 PERCY NEWTON Clark (aged 29)
* Percy was born 19 Feb 1882 in Waitara, Taranaki, where his father was a Blacksmith in the town.
Percy never married
In June 1910 He was living in Wellington. He attended the Wellington District Young Men's Methodist Bible Class Union debate at Petone. The subject was "Should the British Empire Lead the Way in the Reduction of Armament?". It didn't state which side Percy stood on. Mr J. Raine, secretary of the union, stated that, owing to his removal to Auckland, it was with regret that he was compelled to tender his resignation. Mr W. J. Muldoon, assistant-secretary and treasurer was unanimously appointed secretary and Percy was appointed assistant-secretary and treasurer.
Also in June 1910 a farewell social was given to Mr J. Raine in the Methodist Church, Karori by members of the Bible Class and C.E. Society. A good number were present and items were given by Miss Clark, Percy N. Clark and Mr H. S. Hart
In July 1911 Percy was the Club Captain of the new Methodist Young Men's Institute at Karori. He was mentioned at the Wellington Harriers Club and given thanks for his efforts that the Club is now on a firm footing and is applying for affiliation to the N.Z.A.A.A. The control of the club is to be kept among the Bible class members but anyone is at liberty - and is cordially invited - to help swell the membership
In March 1913 Percy was the Hon Treasurer at Wanganui Camp during the annual meeting of the NZ Young Men's Methodist Bible Class Union
In Aug 1915 An enjoyable programme was presented by Mr Percy N. Clark at the Sailors Friend Society. Items were contributed by Miss McCallum and Messrs Laurenson, Peek, Horslap and Mellior and Master Mitchell. Mr C. F. Harris presided at the piano. Prizes were competed for by the sailors and a hearty vote of thanks to Mr Clark concluded a very pleasant evening.
In Sep 1916 he gave a solo performance at the Y.M.C.A. Prayer Meeting.
In Feb 1917 Percy was called to arms.
* Next Of Kin: Rev J. R. Clark, Methodist Parsonage, Whangarei
* Father born Windsor, England. Mother born Cambridge, England
* Height: 5' 10". Weight: 140lbs (63.5kg) Eyes & Hair: Brown
* Medals to go to: Mr J. Bennie, 208 Lambton Quay, Wellington
* Fined 3 days pay for overstaying his leave at Featherston Camp by 3 days, 28th-30th May 1917
30 March 1918 Percy Newton Clark, Private 49292, with the NZEF, 27th Reinforcements Wellington Infantry Regiment, B Company, late of the Registration Department, G.P.O., Wellington, younger son of Reverend J. R. Clark of Woodend, North Canterbury, was KILLED IN ACTION on Somme, France. He was 36.
* one newspaper report says: younger son of the Rev J. R. Clark of Whangarei, formerly of Karori.
* Plague / small scroll sent to father 21 March 1921, Ngaio, Wellington
* Buried Memorial B.8 Euston Cemetery, Colincamps, France
.. photo .. Percy Newton Clark



.. 4 ..
1885 - 1976 DOROTHY MINNIE Clark (aged 32)
* Dorothy was born 22 Feb 1885 in Waitara, Taranaki
Dorothy married Frederick Rands (1883-1919) in 1912.
* Frederick was born 20 March 1883 in Methven, a son of Henry Rands & Emma Postie. He became a Methodist Minister.
Manawatu Standard, 23 March 1912
At the Taranaki street Methodist Church, Wellington, on Wednesday, Miss Dorothy Clark, second daughter of the Rev. J. R. Clark, of Karori, was married to the Rev F. Rands. The bridegroom, who has a number of friends on this coast, was on Tuesday last presented with a handsome silver watch, by his congregation at Island Bay, Wellington.
.. photo .. Rev Rands Island Bay Church in 1909
corner of Clyde & Mercy Street zoom in


the children of Dorothy & Frederick
* 1914 - 2019 Maxwell Barrett Rands
* Maxwell Barrett Rands passed away peacefully 23 April 2019 at St Andrews Village, Glendowie, Auckland aged 104 years. Beloved father of Susannah, David, Mary, Maggie, Sylvia. Poppa of 11 grandchildren and 15 great-grandchildren
* 1918 - 2017 Dorothy 'Frela' Rands
* Dorothy 'Frela' Grayson passed away peacefully 26 Sept 2017 in Auckland, aged 99. Beloved wife of the late Benjamin Grayson. Much loved Mother and Mother-in-law of Julianne; Phillipa and Colin; Mark and Judy; Catherine and the late Peter. A service held at 185 Schnapper Rock Road, Albany, Auckland

12 April 1915 family at Mahoe
A farewell social was tendered to the Rev F. Rands and Mrs Rands by the members of the Methodist Church in the hall on Thursday last. The Rev Mr White, of Eltham, occupied the chair and the attendance was good. A musical programme was provided and thoroughly enjoyed. Miss Clement, of Eltham, sang very pleasingly and a song was given by Mr Walters, of Mangatoki, in good style. The Sunday School scholars gave a hymn entitled "Good-bye" and Miss Foster gave a humorous recitation, which was encored. Miss Williams, of Kaponga, played a pianoforte solo very well indeed and was enthusiastically recalled. The Chairman in a humorous speech and on behalf of the members of the church and other friends, presented Rev Mr Rands with a 400-hour clock, Mrs Rands with an epergne and Master Maxwell Rands with a silver mug.
Mr Rands feelingly responded and concluded his remarks by an urgent appeal to his hearers, especially the young men, to lead a Christian life. Both Mr and Mrs Rands have endeared themselves to all the residents of the district, irrespective of creed and there is very genuine regret that they are leaving.

12 Feb 1917 Frederick enlisted for war He served as Chaplain Class IV (Captain) with the NZ Chaplains Department, NZEF. His daughter Frela was just born when he embarked in 1918. His next of kin was his wife Dorothy at the parsonage, Methodist Church, Johnsonville. This was crossed out and was changed to Old Kaiwarra Rd., Ngaio, Wellington.
.. photo .. Frederick's Methodist Church in Johnsonville
. a portion of a larger photo


14 Feb 1919 Death of Frederick Rands
The president of the Methodist Conference has received cable advice of the death of the Rev Frederick Rands, Methodist Chaplain with the Forces at the front, on February 14, from influenza. The Rev Frederick Rands was born at Methven 35 years ago. He entered the ministry in 1908 and was stationed at Dunedin South, Levin, Wellington South, Kaponga and Marton. He was an enthusiastic athlete and a popular preacher. In December 1915, while at Marton, he was appointed chaplain to the camp there. Early in 1917 he was appointed chaplain at Trentham. He left New Zealand with the Forces last year and saw service in Egypt, Palestine and France. Prior to 1917 he was employed in the Farmers' Co-op., Ashburton. His father resides at Hampstead. His wife is the daughter of the Rev J. C. Clark, now of Whangarei.
read Frederick Rands story. He is buried Cologne Southern Cemetery. Son Maxwell was aged 4.5 & daughter Frela was 10 months old.
.. photo .. Captain Frederick Rands


22 April 1939 son Maxwell on White Island
VISIT OF SCIENTISTS Dr P. Marshall, consulting geologist to the Public Works Department, Mr S. H. Wilson, Mr M. B. Rands of the staff of the Dominion Laboratory and Mr C Watson Munro of the Dominion Observatory, returned last night from a visit of six days to White Island and stayed at the Commercial Hotel. The party has been engaged in investigational work in connection with volcanic activity and found evidence of a series of changes since their last visit in December. One of the largest fumaroles has changed its position and one of the most active spots has become relatively quiescent while others have changed in the opposite sense. The party left this morning on their return to Wellington.
* Maxwell's book Memoirs of a Minor Chemist * Maxwell's daughter Sylvia Rands (Rev James' great granddaughter)

10 July 1939 daughter Frela attends a party
A large number of relatives and friends gathered at the Tararua Tramping Club rooms at the invitation of Mr and Mrs D. G. Ball, who gave a dance to celebrate the coming-of-age of their daughter Dorothy.

27 July 1945 son Maxwell was a conscientious objector
Further reserved decisions were given today by the No.2 Revision Authority in 25 appeals for release from defaulters' detention camps. Sixteen appeals were allowed and nine released. For release .. M. B. Rands, Wellington
DOROTHY MINNIE Rands died 7 April 1976 aged 91. Her ashes were interred at Purewa.

. . . TIMELINE FOR JAMES
1880-1881 in WELLINGTON (aged 28-29)
In the census living in Cottleville Tce, Thorndon, Wellington, as a "Blacksmith"

2 July 1881 Blacksmith in Waitara (aged 29)
FOR SALE - A strong Spring Trap and Harness. Apply James R. Clark, Blacksmith, Waitara.

9 Feb 1882 Licensing Committee WAITARA (aged 29)
At the Licensing Committee yesterday, the following candidates were nominated for the undermentioned districts:- .. WAITARA DISTRICT: Frederick Bluck, James R. Clark, Thomas Elliot, Peter Elliot, J. Hay, Hugh Irvine, B. C. Lawrence, John Purdie, James Rattenbury and Richard Townsend

22 Feb 1882 his Blacksmith Shop in Waitara
To Smiths. Wanted, a good Doorman, or an Improver, well up to his work. James R. Clark, Blacksmith, Waitara.
.. photo .. Waitara when they were there 1890s zoom in


1 Feb 1884 Wesleyan Conference (aged 31)
SIXTH DAY - The conference commenced its session in the morning at 10 o'clock. In addition to the ministers whose names have already appeared, the following lay representatives were present:- Messrs R. Arthur (Pitt-street, Auckland), W. Burton (Grafton-road, Auckland), R. Hobbs, M.H.R. (Three Kings College), J. Bycroft (Onehunga), T. A. Joughin (Pukekohe), G. French (Hamilton), J. C. George (New Plymouth), J. R. Clark (Waitara), O. G. A. Harvey (Wanganui), S. Fagan (Rangitikei), W. Moxham (Wellington), J. Knight (Hutt), C. Cundy (Greytown), B. P. Berry (Masterton), E. Green (Nelson), J. King (Christchurch), M. Hall (Sydenham), W. Moore (St Albans), J. S. Olliver (Lyttelton), T. G. Smith (Rangiora), C. Dixon (Ashburton), T. A. Walker (Invercargill), T. Buddle (Treasurer of Connexional Funds), F. S. Prime (Treasurer of Home Mission Fund). The President in the name of the ministers, gave an address of welcome to the lay representatives. The past year had been one of the most successful in the history of the Church in New Zealand and in this he heartily congratulated them.

27 Jan 1885 Waitara East School (aged 32)
The annual meeting of householders took place at the advertised time and though not so largely attended as has been the case on the last two occasions, when a little party spirit was introduced into the question, the meeting was composed of those who take an interest in a matter which is of vital importance to a young country like this. It is deplored that the majority of parents in this district take so little interest in the education of their children; they do not seem to realise that it is their bounden duty to do their utmost to secure for them such advantages as will place them on an equal footing with those among whom they will have to earn their livelihood .. The following gentlemen were nominated for Committee:- Rev T. Fee, Rev F. T. Baker, Messrs T. Elliot, T. Bayly, G. Tatton, J. R. Clark, A. J. Whittaker, G. Pearce, R. Cameron and T. Joll. The ballot having been taken, the Chairman declared the seven first-named gentlemen elected.

30 April 1886 Waitara Householders (aged 34)
The annual meeting of householders was held in the Waitara East schoolroom on April 27th, Mr T. Bayly being voted to the chair. The Secretary of the outgoing Committee read the report and balance-sheet, which was adopted. The following gentlemen were elected for the new Committee:- Messrs Thos. Bayly, Hoby, G. V. Tate, J. R. Clark, Rev Hudson, G. Tatton and T. Elliot. A vote of thanks was accorded to the outgoing Committee and to the scrutineers. The newly-elected Committee then met to elect a chairman for the ensuing year, when mr Clark was unanimously chosen to fill the office.

28 Sep 1887 School Closed (aged 35)
WAITARA - Mr J. R. Clark, Chairman of the Waitara School Committee, wrote to the Education Board intimating that the West School was closed on account of illness of the teachers

17 May 1889 visiting Inglewood (aged 37)
On Tuesday evening a reception tea-meeting was held in the Inglewood Wesleyan Church to welcome the Rev J. T. Pinfold as circuit minister. There was a large audience, the church being filled. Addresses were delivered by Merss J. R. Clark of Waitara, Jackson and Taylor of Inglewood, Smith of Wortley Road, Kurtz and Parkin of Waipuku.

9 Oct 1890 Leasing land (aged 38)
Mr J. R. Clark's tender to lease the Waitara West School site, block 118, for seven years, was accepted, subject to conditions.

29 April 1891 in WAITARA, Taranaki (aged 39)
The annual householders meeting for the election of the School Committee for the ensuing year was held in the schoolroom on Monday evening last. There was a large attendance and a very orderly meeting. Mr J. R. Clark, the Chairman of the outgoing Committee, occupied the chair and read the annual report, which was unanimously adopted. Each candidate then gave a short address, indicating what were his views on the subject of education generally and of its application to Waitara in particular. The meeting then proceeded to the election of committee

4 Aug 1891 made Inglewood Cemetery Gates
Who has our cemetery in charge? Cannot we have two or three paths made. In wet weather one cannot walk to the graves except through long grass, with a result of wet clothes. Some time ago I saw a pair of gates made by one of our blacksmiths, Mr J. R. Clark, to the order of the Inglewood Cemetery Board. Cannot we have something of the sort?

12 May 1892 Lease at Waitara (aged 40)
Mr Faull was requested to report on the state of the improvements on the land leased to Mr J. R. Clark at Waitara

24 April 1894 at OTAKI, Kapiti Coast (aged 42)
School Committee Elections The following particulars of last night's meeting of householders have reached us in addition to those reported on the fourth page:- OTAKI The new Committee consists of the Rev J. R. Clark (Chairman)

.. photo .. St John's Church, Karori 1896 zoom in


5 July 1899 leaving METHVEN (aged 47)
SOCIAL AT METHVEN .. The Methven schoolroom was crowded on Wednesday evening last, at a farewell social given to the Rev. J. R. Clark and family, who are leaving the district to take up duties at Kumara. The Rev R. Taylor, Ashburton, occupied the chair and introduced Mr Clark's successor, Mr Randerson, who received a hearty welcome. Instrumental and vocal items and recitations were contributed by the following:- Mesdames Ward, Rands, Halliday and Young; Misses Hibbs, Lock, Duff and Campbell; and Messrs Lock, Rands, Halliday, Seivwright, G. Hughes and F. Rands. Mrs Batty gave efficient service as accompanist. Short addresses were given by Messrs Wallace, Young and Dart, all testifying to the excellent work done by Mr Clark during his stay in Methven. He had interested himself in starting cricket, swimming and tennis clubs and a literary society, apart from church work. Miss Clark was presented by Mrs Lock, on behalf of the teachers of the Sunday School, with a handsome teacher's bible; and by Mr Rands, on behalf of the officers of the church, with a music portfolio, in recognition of musical services rendered by her. A double silver mounted jam stand and spoons were also presented to Mrs Clark as a token of the esteem in which she was held by the ladies. Mr Clark replied, warmly thanking all for the kindness shown to himself and family. Mr Randerson also thanked those present for the welcome extended to him. Supper was then handed round and a pleasant evening brought to a close.
.. photo .. Methven when they lived there zoom in


16 Feb 1901 Kumara School Committee (aged 48)
A special meeting of the Kumara School Committee was held last evening for the purpose of recommending a headmaster. Present - Rev E. Whitehouse (chair), Messrs Jones, Henham, Marks, Haymes, Rudkin, Forster and Rev Clark (Hon Sec.)

25 Oct 1901 Concert in aid of Wesleyan Church (aged 49)
Despite the unfavourable weather the concert in aid of the Wesleyan Church, held on Wednesday evening in the Theatre, was very successful. A number of Hokitika residents, who had promised to be present, were unavoidably absent. Rev J. R. Clark who had charge of matters, succeeded in finding excellent substitutes. The programme was attractive because of one specialty, the myrioramic illustrations given by the Rev Clark to several items

10 Dec 1901 Death of wife SUSAN MARIA (aged 49)
Susan Maria Clark died 10 Dec 1901 in Kumara aged 55.
West Coast Times, 10 Dec 1901
DEATH of Mrs J. R. Clark - Quite a painful sensation was created in town on Sunday evening when it became known that Mrs Clark, wife of the Rev Jas. R. Clark, Minister of the Wesleyan Community had passed away. The deceased lady came with her husband and family to Kumara upwards of two years ago, her previous residence being at Methven in Canterbury. Of a delicate disposition she had enjoyed fair health for some time and although affairs took a more serious turn about a month ago, yet few were prepared for the sad and sudden news. Although her health did not permit of her taking a very prominent part in public affairs, yet she was a woman of most kindly and generous parts and for a few will such deep and general sympathy be expressed. Hers indeed was a character from which it was impossible to withhold respect. For her husband, the Rev Jas. R. Clark, and for her two sons and two daughters, the deepest sympathy is expressed.
At evening service yesterday touching reference was made in the Churches to the sad event and sympathy expressed with the bereaved family.
Greymouth Evening Star, 14 Dec 1901
The funeral of the late Mrs Clark, deferred until the arrival of her son from Wellington, is definitely fixed for today at 2p.m. when the cortege will leave the Wesleyan parsonage for the Kumara Cemetery.
West Coast Times, 16 Dec 1901
FUNERAL The high respect in which all classes of the community held the late Mrs J. R. Clark was fittingly demonstrated by the large concourse who follower her remains to the last resting place on Saturday afternoon. The service in the Wesleyan Church conducted by the Revs Richards and Gray and at the graveside by the Revs Gray, Whitehouse and Thompson. The chief mourners were the Rev J. R. Clark, the Misses Clark and Messrs W. and P. Clark, sons of the deceased.

10 Dec 1901 news reaches NELSON
On 9 Dec 1901 the Wesleyan Synod's financial session opened in St John's schoolroom in Nelson.. A telegram was received containing intelligence of the death of Mrs Clark, wife of the Rev J. R. Clark, of Kumara. The Synod instantly sent a telegram of condolence, sympathising with the Rev Clark in his sad bereavement.

6 June 1902 Temperance Meeting (aged 50)
The monthly meeting of the W.C.T.U. (West Coast Temperance Union) was held on Thursday. A large number of members being present. It was decided to have a Temperance Column in the 'Evening Star' every week. Mr Dixon kindly undertook looking after the space in the Railway Station which the Union is taking up. The Rev Clark of Kumara offered to give a lantern entertainment for the funds of the Union. His offer was accepted.

9 July 1903 Kumara Hospital (aged 51)
Rev Clark received a hearty vote of thanks and those who took part with him, in the recent entertainment for the hospital.

.. photo .. Main Street Kumara in 1906. As it looked when James & Susan lived there enlarged view


13 Jan 1904 Kumara Hospital Trustees (aged 51)
A discussion ensued on the question of defining the duties of the cook. A report was received from the doctor and the matron defining the duties. Mr Jorgensen proposed that the clause, imposing on the cook the duty of keeping the matron's room clean, be deleted. He thought that the cook had enough to do in cooking for 31 patients and keeping the kitchen and pantry clean. Rev Clark was opposed to the resolution because he thought that the duties of the cook as defined were very reasonable. It was necessary to keep proper discipline in the institution. In no other hospital was the matron asked to clean her own room. We should not always be behind the times .. much discussion followed

18 April 1904 leaving for PALMERSTON SOUTH (aged 52)
VALEDICTORY .. Dear Sir, As you are leaving the district for another part of the Colony your friends in Kumara desire to express their regret at the loss the district will sustain ..
Palmerston South, 50km north of Dunedin

26 Dec 1904 Playing Cricket in Otago (aged 52)
.. photo .. Rev James Richard Clark, centre row, 3rd from left and his team mates of the Waihemo County Cricket Club. They played against the Waikouaiti County who won on their home ground


4 March 1908 at Auckland Conference (aged 55)
Discussion at Methodist Conference Messrs Percy R. Paris, James R. Clark and Charles Roberts having completed two years and passed their examinations were admitted to probation for the third year

14 April 1908 moving back to WELLINGTON (aged 56)
The Rev J. R. Clark, who is leaving the Oxford-Malvern circuit to take up work in Wellington by order of Conference after two years service in the district, has been entertained at farewell socials at which presentations were made. Miss Clark was a recipient of a gold bangle from the children and friends of the Sheffield Sunday School. Mr and Miss Clark leave for Wellington next week.

.. photo .. on Karori road, Wellington is the Methodist Church. The original church building is immediately behind it. Taken 1932 zoom in


27 Nov 1909 at LEVIN Conference (aged 57)
Methodist Synod The Synod of the Methodist Church in the Wellington district opened its annual sessions in the church at Levin on Tuesday, November 23rd, at 11 a.m. The regular pastoral session was opened on Wednesday morning at 9 o'clock. The following members were present:- .. & James R. Clark

2 March 1910 at DUNEDIN conference (aged 57)
Methodist Church Thirty-Seventh Annual Conference.
THIRD DAY - Saturday. The Revs James R. Clark, Percy R. Paris, W. W. Avery, Wm. T. Aldridge (late of South Africa) were received as ministers in full connection with the Conference

12 July 1912 at KARORI, Wellington (aged 60)
TARANAKI STREET CHURCH .. Congratulations were extended to the Rev J. R. Clark and the people of Karori upon the successful opening of their new church.

14 March 1913 moving to RANGIORA (aged 60)
Mr and Mrs J. Bennie gave a farewell afternoon tea yesterday to the Rev J. R. Clark and a large number of friends at the Kelburne Kiosk. Mr Clark, who has been resident here for five years, is about to take up a ministry at Woodend, Rangiora. The tea tables were decorated with sweet peas in different shades of pink and pink lilies and a very pleasant afternoon was spent. A programme of music, contributed to by Miss Fleming and Messrs Mazengarb and Phipps, added not a little to the pleasure of the afternoon. The Rev Dr Gibb expressed the sincere good wishes of the Rev Mr Clark's many Wellington friends and Mr Clark briefly responded. Mrs J, Bennie received the guests in a pretty dress of black and white ninon and a large black and white hat. Mr Clark was presented with a case of cutlery from the Taranaki-street Methodist Church, a purse of sovereigns form the Karori Methodist Church and from his Brooklyn congregation a solid silver tea service and tray.
.. photo .. the Kelburn Kiosk/Tearooms in 1910 where they had afternoon tea. With Cable Cars zoom in


19 March 1913 James REMARRIES (aged 61) to
Elizabeth Emily 'Elsie' Brown (1869-1957)
* Elsie was born 16 Oct 1869 in Temuka, 1 of 8 children (6 daughters) of Elijah Brown (1840-1927) & Martha Longson (1843-1903)
Dominion, 26 March 1913
A Temuka Wedding A quiet wedding was solemnised at 'Dinting House', Temuka, the residence of Mr E. Brown, recently, when Miss Elsie Brown was married to the Rev J. R. Clark, of Karori, Wellington. The ceremony was performed by the Rev F. Copeland, Temuka and the Mrs J. Lawry, Christchurch, president of the Methodist Conference. The Rev and Mrs Clark subsequently left for the north.
.. photo .. Main St Temuka 1910s


March 1915 - March 1923 James' Appointments
Methodist Church Draft of Stations
* James Richard Clark is appointed his station in Rangiora, Canterbury. Again in March 1916. In March 1918 he was sent to Whangarei. In March 1923 James was asked to be placed on the permanent supernumerary list for another year.

12 Feb 1917 son Percy called to arms (aged 64)
The following additional voluntary recruiting have been attested at the Town Hall recruiting office:- .. P. N. Clark, clerk, Mount St., city

1 April 1917 leaving CHRISTCHURCH (aged 64)
The Rev J. R. Clark preached his farewell sermon in the Sefton Methodist Church on Sunday afternoon last to a large congregation. At the close of the service appreciative reference was made to his four years work in the district and in the name of the congregation he was asked to accept the gift of a Kaiapoi travelling rug.
. NOTE The Sefton Wesleyan Methodist Church was built and opened in Leithfield in 1876 then moved to Pembertons Rd, Sefton in 1886. A small building of wood and iron it had seating for 80 worshippers. The ministers at Rangiora were in charge. The building was replaced by a brick church which opened 3 Oct 1931. In 1971 services discontinued. An agreement was reached with the Sefton Anglicans to take over the brick church when vacated by the Methodists. The Sunday School Hall, opened 9 Feb 1958, was shifted to the Woodend Methodist Church in 1973 and the brick church was later sold and used as a home.
.. photo .. Woodend Church opened 1911, where James was Minister 1913-1917 story & photos here (pdf)


2 April 1917 moving to WHANGAREI (aged 64)
The Woodend Town Hall was crowded on Friday evening to bid farewell to the Rev J. R. Clark and Mrs Clark. Mr Clark has been in charge of the Woodend side of the Rangiora circuit for four years and has been appointed by the Conference to Whangarei. The function took the form of a social ..

6 Aug 1917 The Rev's thoughts on 'German Lawlessness'
.. while yielding to no one in his desire for peace, he yet thought this war should be pushed on to the bitter end. If this awful war were to be brought to a successful issue, we must send more men and still more men. Mr Clark said he felt so strongly about this, that he would go himself if the authorities would allow him .. let us starve, let the whole Empire starve, if it comes to that. We can starve, but we cannot live under the Kaiser .. more

5 Feb 1918 Whangarei Boy Scouts (aged 65)
At the Boy Scout parade last night Scout-Master Wrigley said good-bye to the boys. There were also in attendance, Major Clark-Walker, Mr W. A. Carruth (district commissioner) and the Rev J. R. Clark (Whangarei commissioner).

18 Feb 1918 Sudden death of his friend (aged 65)
Profound regret was felt throughout Whangarei yesterday as news spread of the tragically sudden death of Dr Harry Dodgshun Bedford, (1877-1918) M.A., L.L.M., barrister of Dunedin. He was staying with James who had given him some bathing attire before going to sleep so that no one need be disturbed in the early morning when the Dr went off for an intended 'dip' (he could not swim) in the tidal waters of Mair Pool
.. photo .. Harry Dodgshun Bedford in 1901 aged 24, just after he gained the University Senior Scholarship for Political Science and graduated M.A. with honours. He was a member of the House of Representatives


30 March 1918 son Percy Killed In Action (aged 65)
Private P. N. Clark, 27th Reinforcements, late of the Registration Department, G. P. O., Wellington (killed in action), was the younger son of the Rev J. R. Clark, of Whangarei, formerly of Karori.

24 April 1918 Anzac Day (aged 66)
The Rev J. R. Clark addressed the children at the Whangarei School today, as a member of the School Committee, on the subject of Anzac Day

18 July 1918 In Hikurangi (aged 66)
Foreign Mission Services were held in the Methodist Church, presided over the the Rev Clark

4 Aug 1918 Whangarei Pulpit Sermon (aged 66)
In connection with the fourth anniversary of the declaration of war, special addresses were delivered at the local Methodist Church .. Rev J. R. Clark preached upon the text: "He maketh wars to cease." This war had done away with the fallacy that the security of peace was to be prepared for war. One of the first steps after the cessation of hostilities would be that of disarmament - which alone would ensure the peace of the world .. we must wage this war

14 Feb 1919 death of his son-in-law (aged 66)
The death of the Rev Frederick Rands, Methodist Chaplain with the Forces at the front, from influenza aged 35.
* James's son in law Fred died 11 months after his son Percy and a year, nearly to the day, of his good friend Dr Harry Dodgshun Bedford.

29 April 1919 declined election (aged 67)
There were about fifty householders present last night at the meeting held for the purpose of electing a committee for the Whangarei schools. Mr F. Cutforth was voted to the chair, the only other person nominated, the Rev J. R. Clark, declining the position.

.. photo .. Methodist Church Whangarei on Banks Street see enlarged


30 Aug 1919 Complimentary Social (aged 67)
If testimony were required as to the popularity of the Rev J. R. Clark and Mrs Clark amongst the Whangarei Methodist connection, then it was amply forthcoming on Wednesday evening last, when Mr and Mrs Clark were entertained at a complimentary social by the members of the congregation. The function was held in the school room adjoining the church, the building being taxed to its utmost capacity to accommodate the large gathering that had assembled to do honour to the guests of the evening.
Mr Jack said that he was very pleased that the old custom in Methodist law of moving a minister on after having worked for three years in a circuit - whether it were advisable or otherwise - had been altered and it was allowable at the present time for a minister to remain for an indefinite period .. it was hoped Mr and Mrs Clark would remain in Whangarei for several years to come. The congregation was thoroughly satisfied that they had in Mr Clark, the right man, as was fully evidenced by the splendid progress made in all branches of church work during his appointment here. When he arrived the church life was at a low ebb and there was a heavy financial burden upon the circuit and also the church building. It was most gratifying to record that the status of the church had been considerably raised, the congregations had largely increased and the debts had been cleared away .. two other circuits had approached Mr Clark to allow himself to be nominated as their future minister, but he had turned both offers down .. more

14 Oct 1920 James in ill health (aged 68)
Last evening the Whangarei Methodist Church quarterly meeting was held at the parsonage. This is the most important of these gatherings, the September one being that on which ministers are invited for the ensuing year. Before this part of the business came before the members the Rev J. R. Clark, who has been the minister in charge for three and a half years, informed the meeting that as a result of medical advice and other matters he was unable to accept an invitation for another term. Very high appreciation indeed was expressed of Mr Clark's work and the sincerest gratitude to him for the greatly improved condition of matters generally in connection with the church and an earnest hope that his health may be soon restored by a change of climate.

18 Nov 1920 Whangarei School Committee
Owing to the absence on duty of the Rev J. R. Clark, no report from Hora Hora was available.

29 Nov 1920 Methodist Sunday School
Favoured with glorious weather the anniversary services of the Whangarei Methodist Sunday School yesterday were a distinct success. For some weeks past the children had practised assiduously the special hymns used for the occasion and yesterday's singing was a pleasurable feature of the function. Owing to the regrettable illness of the minister, Rev R. J. Clark, the pulpit was occupied in the morning by the Rev W. B. James and in the afternoon by the Rev G. W. Lochore and in the evening by Colonel Mackesy

16 Dec 1920 Y.W.C.A. opening ceremony (aged 68)
Yesterday afternoon a very good attendance of the public assembled at the Y.W.C.A. Hostel in Bank Street to take part in the opening ceremony .. The Mayor then concluded his remarks by reading an apology for his absence from the Rev J. R. Clark

8 Feb 1921 early retirement (aged 68)
The Rev J. J. Lewis has gone to take charge of the Whangarei Methodist circuit in the place of the Rev J. R. Clark, who has suffered a breakdown in health. Mr Clark was to have retired at the next Conference but he is unable to keep up until then.

19 Feb 1921 Motion of Sympathy (aged 69)
It was agreed, on the motion of the chairman, seconded by Mr Palmer, that a letter of sympathy be sent to the Rev R. J. Clark, who had suffered a long illness and now would be absent from his duties for some considerable time.

2 April 1921 moving to TAI TAPU
Tomorrow evening in the Whangarei Methodist Church, the Rev J. R. Clark is announced to preach his farewell service. At the recent Conference in Wellington, Mr Clark was appointed to the Tai Tapu circuit, near Christchurch and he and Mrs Clark expect to leave for their new home on Saturday next, April 9 .. Mr Clark's health has rather badly broken down during the past few months and it is hoped and expected that the change to the Canterbury climate will have the desired effect of restoring him to his usually robust health .. more
4 April 1921 James' last sermon at Whangarei

28 April 1921 Welcome to Tai Tapu (aged 69)
The fifty-fifth anniversary of the Tai Tapu Methodist Church was celebrated by a tea and concert in the Sunday schoolroom. A very large gathering from surrounding districts was present. The occasion was taken to welcome Mrs and Rev J. R. Clark, of Whangarei, who have succeeded the Rev B. Metson.

.. photo .. Tai Tapu Methodist Church 1905


17 Nov 1921 made a Supernumerary (aged 69) he rev J. R. Clark's application to be made a supernumerary for one year, on the ground of ill-health, was granted.

27 March 1922 at Tai Tapu Methodist schoolreem
On Friday evening the Tai Tapu Methodist schoolroom was filled with the friends of Sister May Barnett, who is leaving this evening for the Solomon Islands to work in connection with the Methodist Missions. The New Zealand Methodist Conference has this year been given the sole care of this part of the Methodist Mission field in the Pacific. Mr R. A. Forbes said that when he first came to Tai Tapu 58 years ago, the Methodist srvices were being conducted in the home of Mr Barnett, the grandfather of Sister May. Brief addresses were delivered by Mess T. O. Morgan, R. A. Forbes, B. Gilmour, E. Graham and the Rev J.R. Clark.

16 Nov 1923 Methodist Synod annual meeting
The Rev J. R. Clark was placed on the supernumerary list for another year.

1 Aug 1928 Rev JAMES RICHARD CLARK dies in Christchurch (aged 76)
Press, 2 Aug 1928
The death occurred yesterday of the Rev. James Richard Clark, of 25 Wyon street, Linwood, aged 76 years. The Rev Mr Clark became a supernumerary of the Methodist Church in 1922 and served as a Home Missionary, having no fixed church. He proved himself an excellent pioneer and was well loved by all with whom he came into contact.
On being ordained he was stationed at Woodend and later in the North Island. In spite of a break-down in health he retained remarkable courage and hope, but retired soon after the Great War.
He married a second time and leaves a widow and three children, all of whom are grown up. The children are Mrs Bennie, Mrs Rands and Mr W. Clark, all of Wellington.

Northern Advocate, 3 Aug 1928
OBITUARY Rev J. R. Clark. news has just been received of the death of the Rev J. R. Clark, at Linwood, Christchurch. The late Mr Clark will be remembered by many persons as having been the minister of the local Methodist Church from 1917 to 1921. While here he endeared himself to all by his kindly, sympathetic and helpful nature. The tragedy of the death of Dr Bedford, who was staying with the Rev Mr Clark at the time, was a great shock to him and probably had a good deal to do with the failure of his health (plus his son was KIA 6 weeks later). Mr Clark had a long period of service with the Methodist Church of New Zealand, doing much pioneer work in new districts and difficult circuits. Of no man can it be said more truly that he gave hie life for the work he loved. Many are the friends who will grieve to know that he has gone from among them, but who will yet not regret that the warrior at length has laid his armour by.

.. photo .. Last Will & Testament of James Richard Clark, at Probate 7 Aug 1928


* Elizabeth Emily Clark of Christchurch in the Dominion of New Zealand, Widow, make oath and say as follows:- that according to my knowledge and belief the estate and effects of the said deceased in respect of which Probate is sought to be obtained, are under the value of six hundred pounds (actual was £542 19s 8d, equivalent in Aug 2019 to $54,255). That the said James Richard Clark deceased, was born at Wraysbury near Windsor England and was of British Nationality. That the said Elizabeth Emily Clark was born at Temuka in the Dominion of New Zealand and of British nationality

* In the Estate of James Richard Clark, formerly of Woodend, late of Christchurch, in the said District Methodist Minister, deceased .. I direct my Executrix to pay my just Debts and Funeral and Testamentary Expenses. I give and bequeath to my wife Elizabeth Emily (Elsie) Clark all my real & personal property of what nature or kind soever, to be at her disposal absolutely.


Elizabeth Emily 'Elsie' Clark died 20 July 1957 aged 87
They are buried together Plot 271, Block 29 at Bromley


FOOT NOTES
* Taken from St John's Church, Karori .. The inspiring ministry of the Rev James R. Clark (1852-1928) from 1908 to 1913 drew the Karori people together as a worshipping family and doubled the membership to 60. Raised a Baptist in Windsor, England, Clark became a Wesleyan and a minister in New Zealand. In his second appointment at Karori, this capable horseman, expert gardener and good visitor infused his energy into his congregation

PHOTO
Rev James Richard Clark in Otago Dec 1904 aged 52
see Dec 1904 in timeline for perspective

MATIU/SOMES Island, 24.9ha (62 acres), lies off Wellington, NZ, 3km south of Petone and the mouth of the Hutt River. It was first used as a quarantine facility with the arrival of the 'England' in 1872, which was carrying several passengers with smallpox, the passengers and crew being quartered in makeshift accommodation. Other times, new arrivals would spend 10 minutes in a smokehouse of chlorine, potassium nitrate and sulphur fumes for de-lousing. At various times throughout the 20th century it hosted enemy alien internees during wartime and quarantine facilities for both human immigrants and (up to 1995) animals.
photo The prison layout on Matiu/Somes Island

ENEMY ALIENS
* During WWI (1914-1918) the human quarantine barracks on Matiu/Somes Island, were used to hold enemy aliens who were considered a risk to New Zealand’s security. Some of those held were born in NZ and had families, businesses and established lives here.

* In WWII (1939-45) the island once again became an internment camp. While the prisoners were primarily German, there were a large number of Italian and Japanese nationals. They were moved to Pahiatua at the start of 1943 during the short period when the anti-aircraft artillery battery was operational but returned to the island in Sep 1944 when the guns were removed.

The internees were required to do road-building, gardening and fishing. For this they were paid a small daily allowance. They also had the opportunity to earn additional money by making small items such as wooden toys and paua jewellery. Some internees tried to escape the island by swimming or stealing a boat but there are no successful escape tales from Matiu/Somes.

NOTE re photos I have provided a link on all photos which will take you to a zoom option for greater detailed viewing.
IMPORTANT read the footnote at end.

PRISONERS OF WAR
14 May 1919 ~ The ss WILLOCHRA'S PASSENGERS
Those from AUCKLAND
A party of 168 prisoners of war from Motuihe Island in the Hauraki Gulf, were despatched from Auckland to Wellington by special train to join the Willochra en route to Germany. The party comprised 71 German men, mostly members of the former colonial administration in Samoa, three women, 13 children and 80 Jugo-Slavs, who desire to be repatriated and one Austrian. The party included Dr Eric Schultz, ex-Governor of Samoa and Count Von Luckner and Lieut Kitcheiss. No crowds gathered to witness the march through Devonport, but small boys took evident relish in counting out the prisoners as they passed.

The Troopship Willochra carried over 400 internees away from NZ on 14 May 1919, bound for their homelands, via a stop at Sydney. Theoretically they were being 'repatriated' but the reality was, they were being deported. The wives and children of some internees also travelled aboard the ship.

Sun, 14 May 1919 The Willochra is due to leave Wellington to-day with about 400 enemy aliens, chiefly Germans, whose repatriation has been ordered. The draft includes some 240 men from the camp at Featherston and a smaller group from Narrow Neck camp, Auckland. An armed guard will accompany the prisoners on board the Willochra. The prisoners of war, including German officials from Samoa and the German naval men, headed by Count Von Luckner, are being repatriated compulsorily. The conditions of the Armistice place them entirely at the disposal of the New Zealand Government, as representing the Imperial Government. Interned German civilians are in a different position. They cannot be repatriated compulsorily until their fate has been settled under the Peace Treaty. These internees have all been offered free passages to their Fatherland at the expense of the New Zealand Government and those who have accepted are to be members of the Willochra's draft. The interned Germans who did not consent to repatriation are being retained in custody in New Zealand for the present. The disposal of the remaining interned Germans has received some consideration already. These men, almost without exception, are enemy aliens by sympathy, as well as nationality. They were interned not merely on the grounds of nationality, but because they had given indications of being actively hostile in their attitude towards the British Empire. It is no secret that the New Zealand Government does not wish to retain these elements in the Dominion and if the terms of the Peace Treaty permit, another batch of deportees may leave New Zealand in about four months time, but a military guard is not likely to be required on that occasion. The signing of the Peace Treaty will not involve the release of the interned German civilians remaining in New Zealand. These men will be retained in military custody pending their final disposal. Some of them want to return to Samoa, where they have business interests.
photo Troopship ss Willochra in Wellington, WWI


Most of the prisoners and later passengers, were German, however, the ship also carried internees from Austria-Hungary (including Dalmatians), Bulgaria and Turkey. These non-Germans disembarked at Sydney and were taken to the Holsworthy Internment Camp where they spent 4 months before they embarked for their homelands aboard the 'Frankfurt'. There were two who did not travel on the Frankfurt, one had been ill and sailed a month later on the Valencia. The other had died during an influenza epidemic that struck the camp while they were stranded there. They were replaced on the ship by some of Australia's German internees and left Sydney 27 May with 928 on board, bound for Plymouth and Rotterdam.



photo The daily routine, morning roll call


The PRISONERS
Following is a list of prisoners (added to as found) held on Somes during World War I. Not all the prisoners were Germans, some were Dalmatian, Austrian, Hungarian, Turks, Bulgarians, Swiss or French, but all labeled as 'Enemy Aliens'. Not all of these were deported on the Willochra. They are added here to build the story of life on Somes during WWI and to help tell and preserve their story.
List of prisoners on the 1917 Alien Register

spelling may not be correct but is written as it was found
.. A ..
* Fritz 'Frederick' Allmeritter
* Fred Anderson (1873-)
* Frederick Anderson (1885-)
* Wilhelm P. Appelt
* Albert Fritz Arndt
* Karl Arndt
* Paul Arnold

photo German prisoners in uniforms 1916


.. B ..
* Phillip A. Baer
* Maximillian'Max' Ballin
* Arnold P. Balthaser
* Karl R. Bast
* Adolf Gustav Bein
* Christoph Bellman
* Max Edward Benzel
* Antonio Bercic
* Linus Berger
* Theodor Bermann (Beermann)
* Edward/Edwin Balke
.. 25 March 1915, Two young Germans - Edwin Balke and Paul Woolf, who were interned at Somes Island, escaped this morning by swimming over one mile and a-half to Petone, where they surrendered to the police. They stated that the object of their escape was to draw attention to the treatment of the Germans on the island. They had been employed at road work, which they declared was fit for convicts, and not for prisoners of war. They appeared little the worse for their swim, though a bleak southerly wind was blowing. One of the men lost his bundle of clothes, which he had strapped to his back, and used some of his companion's clothes on landing.
* Phelix/Felix Biller
* Julius August Blank
* Gustav 'John' Blinn
* Fred Martin Bock
* Rudolf/Rudolph Bollenbacher
* Adolph Max A. Bornhold
* Karl Borck
* Jacob Boro
* George Borschel
* Otto Bougard
* Christian H. Wilheim Boyens
* Gustav Brayanner (Brenner)
* Theodor Bunz
* Frank Bunzel

photo German reservists scanning the papers for news of their countrymen on Somes, 10 Sep 1914


.. C ..
* Frank Cames/Cannes
* Ludwig Christemann/Christmann
* Ivan Cirtanovic
* Arnold Clausen
* Arthur A. Crell

photo some of the German internees in 1914 with the quarantine & lighthouse keeper Samuel Hart (1863-1938), left front. Rudolph Mersy 4th from right.


The Lighthouse on Somes 1915


.. D ..
* Reanbard 'Karl' Dalchov
* Fritz 'Frederick' Derkmann
* Olfred 'Alfred' Dethloff
* Marian Anton Devcich
* Louis Deynzer
* George J. Dibborn
* Edward/Edmund Diehl
* Arthur Diering
* Ernst Diester
* Richard 'Paul' Dietrich
.. Free Lance, 15 Aug 1914. Among the German residents who were arrested this week in Wellington and taken away to Somes Island, as prisoners of war was Mr Paul Dietrich, who some time ago started in business on Lambton-quay as a ladies' tailor. One could not but feel strong sympathy for the slight blonde, rather fragile little man who had done no one any harm and has had a hard struggle to establish himself in business. He has fought bravely against adverse circumstances and just as his skill as a tailor was coming to be recognised, war breaks out and down comes the hand of the Law, grips him by the arm and hales him away to Somes Island, all because Kaiser Bill can only see red and Paul Dietrich has had the misfortune to be born in Germany.
* Ernest Dorn
* Frantz L. Dorsch
* Jure Dragicevich
* Magnus L. Dubois
* Heinrich Duerkop
* Henrick Wilhelm Magnus Duerkop
.. Evening Post, 23 Dec 1914. Henrick Wilhelm Magnus Duerop, a German prisoner of war at present interned on Somes Island, appeared at the Magistrate's Court to-day to answer five charges of having attempted to trade with the enemy's subjects. Four of these were laid under the Regulation of Trade Act, 1914 and the fifth under the Trading with the Enemy Act, 1914. The first charge read as follows:- "On or about 17th September, 1914 at Auckland, at a time when His Majesty was at war with a foreign State, to wit, the Empire of Germany, did attempt to supply Gustav J. J. WITT, a person carrying on business in such foreign State, to wit., Hamburg, with certain goods, to wit, 17 casks of casings." The remaining charges were alleged offences of a similar character on 6th Oct, 28th Oct (two) and 3rd Nov .. Mr Duerkop is a partner in the firm of Duerkop and Mackay, merchants, carrying on business at Auckland

photo German internees in the military uniforms they made themselves.


.. E ..
* Adolph F. Eberhardt
* Carl Nicolaus Eckhardt
.. one of a number of Naturalised Germans and had later had them revoked in June 1918 as an 'enemy alien'. Carl was naturalised in March 1914
* Michael Eder
* Otto Eder
* Albrecht Von Egidy
.. Albrecht was a plantation owner in Samoa. He was a German escapee in 1917, see Kircheiss
* Ambrose Ehrat
* Lothar Richard Eildender
* Bernard Ellis
* Hermann Erdmann
.. Hermann was an able seaman on the German raider Seeadler and was a German escapee in 1917, see Kircheiss
* Fredernad Karl 'Charlie' Evart

photo procession of men with the German flag


.. F ..
* H. von Fatosski
* Gottlieb Feierabend
* Matthew Arthur Ferris
* Heinrich Fischer (Arthur Fisher)
* Joseph Fitz
* Otto H. Freund
* Gustav Friedlander
* Eberhard Focke/Foeke
.. 19 May 1916, yesterday morning Eberhard Focke, the former German Consul in Wellington, was re-interned on Somes Island, where he spent some time in captivity earlier in the war. The news of his arrest spread very rapidly and there was an interested little assemblage on the wharf to witness his departure for the island. The launch conveying the prisoner and his guard of three soldiers left about 10 o'clock. The Government has vouchsafed no explanation for the re-internment of the ex-Consul. He was interned on Somes Island for a period soon after the war began and was subsequently released on the bond of two well-known citizens. It has not yet transpired what has happened, or whether anything at all has happened since then to bring about his re-internment.
* Hermann Foss
* Antonio Franckenberg
* Georg Frank
* Wilhelm Franheim
* Johann Fraub
* Rudolph/Rudolf Frey
* Karl Fritz
* John Fuchs/Fuihs

photo prisoners with a model boat they made, about to go swimming 1916


.. G ..
* Johann Gaisebock
* Enrich Garchov/Garchow
* Ernest Gathemann
* Gustav Gayer/Gayen
* Paul Gebauer/Gebaner
* Adolph Friedich Geipel
* Geo Gier
* Heinrich Goedecke
* Kurt K. R. May von Goessel
* Gustav Gonnenberg
* Hermann Albert Gonning
* Karl Max Gotteschalk
* Godfrey Grens
* Albert Otto Graw
* George Grossman
* Yens 'Gene Henry' Groth
* Karl Gruen

photo German crew from the Seeadler, 19 Feb 1918, includes Heinrich Permien, Karl Gruen, Hermann Erdmann, H. von Fatosski, Hans Paulsen, Ernest W. Klohn & Friedrich Mellert


.. H ..
* Charles 'Carl/Karl' Hadler
.. Dominion, 10 Aug 1918. The disappearance of four prisoners from the internment camp at Somes Island was reported yesterday morning. The men were at their quarters at 2 a.m., when the officer-in-charge went the rounds personally. They were missed by the guard shortly after 6 a.m. and warnings were sent to the civil and military police ashore, but up to a late hour last night nothing had been heard of the men. The official description of the four missing prisoners is as follows:
Charles Hadler: about 33 years, height 5ft 3in., weight 1371b, fair complexion, fair hair, blue eyes, tattooed both arms and chest, design not known, scar right ear and eye, speaks good English. Arrested in Wellington and interned August 12, 1914. Born in Wismar, Mecklenburg, Schwerin, Germany and arrested on arrival in New Zealand in the Star of India, on which he was serving as a fireman. (see Otteng, Wolf & Rabenstein below). They were all found 3 days later, still on Somes Island, inside the barbed wire enclosure, hiding under floor boards.
* Pome Haffer
* Henry Hannappel
* Theodor F. P. Hanson
* Karl Hansen
.. Herr Hansen was a Hong Kong merchant, see Dr Schulzt below
* Robert Hall
.. Robert was born in Germany in 1879, his name was obviously anglicised. He was an opals buyer from San Francisco and had been in NZ from about 1915
* Heinrich Hannappel
* Hans Hansen
* Karl Jacob Hanson
* Henry E. Harges
* Paul Hartwig
* Henry Haryees
* Emil A. W. Hebenstreit
* Edward Hecht
* Max Albert Heidel
* Paul Heinriche (Henricks)
* Gottfried Heinsen
* Julius Heintz
* Walter Hener
* Carl Hennig
* Bernard Heyen
* Willi Hinkelmann
* Arnold Emil Hinz
* Charles Clark Hofmer
* Joseph Hoher
* August Husler

photo Dalmatian internees


.. I ..
* Arthur Iblehauser
* Walther 'Walter' Iseke
.. in May 1915 Walter was employed at a flaxmill at Te Teko. He caused so much trouble he was sacked, thereupon he threatened to destroy the mill. He was arrested as a prisoner of war and sent to Auckland

photo Three German prisoners 1917


.. J ..
* Wilhelm Jaeger
* Ernest M. Jensen
* George Johannsen
* Charlie Johnson (Peterson)

photo two prisoners feeding the sheep, 20 April 1916


.. K ..
* Perl Kabierski
* Fred. Karl Kambler
* Leonhard Keller
* Theo Kellor
* Conrad (K.) Kerdorf
* Erwin Kertscher
* William Kessler
* Albert Kestenholz
* Carl T. F. Kircheiss
.. In Dec 1917, Second-Lieutenant Carl T. F. Kircheiss, navigating lieutenant and second in command of the Seeadler, was 1 of 4 Germans who effected a clever escape from Motuihe Island, Hauraki Gulf. The others were: Lieutenant-Commander Count Felix von Luckner, commander of the German raider Seeadler, Albrecht von Egidy, formerly a plantation owner of Samoa and Hermann Erdmann, able seaman on the Seeadler. When caught they were confined at Ripa Island and a stockade was erected, with an armed guard of sufficient strength to enable the prisoners to be guarded night and day. In Dec 1927 Carl and 3 crewmen, arrived at Cowes after a two years world tour of 34,000 on his German auxiliary yacht Hamburg. They were on their home to Berlin for Christmas.
photo German raider SMS Seeadler

* Ernest B. Kirchartz
.. in July 1912 Ernest Krchatz (a German) and Charles Reynolds (a Canadian) were charged with breaking and entering the Clarendon Hotel, Auckland
* Hermann Kirmis
.. In May 1915 Herman was in Samoa when he inserted a warning in the local paper to the effect of a lawsuit for insult .. either directly or indirectly, publicly throwing dirt on my good name, that I will take legal action against everyone as soon as I hear about it
* Gustav Klaiber
* George Klemmer (Clements)
* Christopher Klibingat
* Otto Klock
* Ernest W. Klohn
* Joseph Kloron
* Paul W. Klose
* Wilhelm Knab (Stevenson)
.. 1 of 4 men who attempted an escape on a raft in July 1918, one of them dying - see Kosel
* Martin Koch
* Hans Koerner
* Gustav Kohler
* Karl August Hugo Kosel
.. Died while escaping, 1 Aug 1918. An inquest on the body of Karl August Hugo Kosel, whose death occurred during an attempt to escape from Somes Island, was held by Mr Riddell,S.M. Kosel was interned in May 1916 and was believed to have been a fireman. The other escapees were William Knab, a painter in Christchurch, interned in August, 1914; Karl W. Mertin and Alfred Kraut, sailors. The former was removed from Te Awamutu in March, 1916 and the latter from Dunedin in Dec 1914. William Knab gave evidence that they left Somes Island at 10 p.m. on a raft made of three boxes and five oil drums. The night was fairly fine, but there was a slight southerly breeze. There were three tins of stores on the raft, which was propelled by two paddles and two spades. When they had gone about a thousand yards the raft began to sink. The leader (Mertin) said keep on and they made for a point between Petone and Ngahauranga. Deceased did not complain of exhaustion, but was determined to carry it through. Deceased was a bit thin and had lost about 401b in weight. Kraut left off paddling about 30 yards from the shore and Kosel was just paddling, but was so exhausted that he put no weight into it. He was pretty short of breath on reaching the shore. Kraut had to be dragged from the raft. Kosel managed to get out, but was staggering. Kraut was lying across the railway line and witness managed to remove him. He then went to Kosel, who said: "I am going to the first house I can get to and no further." Witness intended looking for a house and seeking assistance. About 2 a.m. witness saw two motor cars in the distance, and hailed one and asked the driver to take them to town to stay at some place for the night. He took them in the car and they were met by a police sergeant, who told the driver to take them to the police station. On arrival at the police station witness stated that they had escaped and had left Kosel on the beach. Dr Henry gave evidence that death was the result of shock, exposure and exhaustion. Sergeant-Major Moston produced deceased's file, which showed that he was a laborer, 29 years of age. On February 6 last the commandant at Somes Island had reported that Kosel was suffering from asthma and was receiving the necessary attention. The evidence of the police showed that Constable Jessup went and brought the deceased to the police station and that deceased died about 4 a.m. A verdict was returned that death was due to exhaustion, brought about while trying to escape on a raft from Somes Island.
* Walter Krausch
* Ernest Krause
* Heinrich H. Krause
* Alfred Kraut
.. 1 of 4 men who attempted an escape on a raft in July 1918, one of them dying - see Kosel
* Harold Kreimedahl
* Johannes F. Kroger
* Hans Kurzel (with wife and child, from Temuka)
* Kuskie
.. 5 May 1915, Last evening, about 8 o'clock, two of the German prisoners interned on Somes Island commandeered a row boat and made good their escape. It was dark and it was not noticed in what direction they made off. This morning, however, the empty boat was found on the shore of the harbour between Rona Bay and Day's Bay .. The names of those who escaped are Rediger and Kuskie. Rediger is a tall, well-built man who, before being interned, posed as a Norwegian. Kuskie is short and thin; with curly hair and previously passed himself off as H. J. Mortimer. Both men were wearing working clothes when they escaped. 6 May 1915, The two Germans who escaped on Tuesday night from Somes Island were recaptured yesterday afternoon at Orongorongo by a party of military police

photo German prisoners dressed in soldiers uniforms, carrying carved wooden rifles on 27 Jan 1917, celebrating the 58th birthday of their (last) German Kaiser, German Emperor, Wilhelm II. Keiser Bill (1859-1941), King of Prussia. The sign on the ground reads: Jung Deutsehiand Kaisers Geburtstg (young german emperor's birth) 1917 Somes Island NZ


.. L ..
* Reinhold Lammerhirt
* Henry Lanstermann
* William Landon
* Robert Lane (Laue)
* Walther A. H. F. Lausen
* Charles Lehmann
* Cornelius Lemeke
* Ernest A. Leonhardt
* August Libonau
* Wilhelm Losche
* Albert Lossau
* Ernest T. F. Ludemann
* Gustav Ludwig
* Christian O. Lund

photo German work party


.. M ..
* Max Mars
.. Herr Mars was secretary to Sr Eric Schulzt, see below
* Paul Martans
* Martin Maass
* Charles Medewald
* Charles L. Meineking
* Friedrich Mellert
* Rudolf Mersy
.. Rudolf Mersy, known as the "Aschbacher Mozart", was a Bavarian musician who spent 5 years on Matiu/Somes Island. He and his fellow musicians were among the 400+ prisoners of war and their families who were forcibly repatriated from NZ to war-torn Europe on the Willochra. On board, the band frequently entertained their fellow prisoners and also played nightly for the officers' mess.
photo the small man in the centre is Rudolf Mersy with his Bavarian Band (good story at link)

photo Rudolf Mersy
conducting his Bavarian band on Somes for 5 years. The band also entertained everyone on the journey home read his story

* Karl W. Merten
.. 1 of 4 men who attempted an escape on a raft in July 1918, one of them dying - see Kosel
* Christian Merz
* Walter Meyer
* Hans Meyor
* Walter Michael
* Carl Missat
* Hugo Mitlacher
.. In 1914 Carl was in Waipukurau. In Aug 1922 an interesting letter was received by Mr A. Knight of Waiuku, from Hugo Mitlacher, who used to work in Waiuku as an assistant butcher. He expressed a longing to be back in NZ, "the conditions of life in Germany are rotten. I am not able to get married, it takes me all my time to keep myself. I left NZ at my own free will, which I regret.
* Otto Montwell
* Emil Monzheimer
* Walter Moormeister
* Gustav Motkus
* Max Mouldenhauer
* Albin M. Muller
* Max R. O. Muller
* Bernard Myer
.. for a minor offence he was forced to sleep for 26 nights on a draughty, concrete floor that led to his contracting rheumatism. When he complained to Major Matheson he was placed on a bread & water diet for failing to refer to the commandant as 'Sir'

.. N ..
* Adolph Nawarth
* Max Nestmann
* Oskar Neumann
* August Never
* Conrad Nickel

photo working on the roads 1917


.. O ..
* Phillip Ober
* August Oemcke
* Phillip Oelslatter
* Ludwig Oemcke
* Rudolf Oemcke
* Charles Ohlsen (Kaesbdig)
.. Wairarapa Daily Times, 1 June 1918. A German named Charles Olse was arrested at Waikanae on Monday, it being alleged that he had made disloyal remarks and failed to report it as required by the Act. He is now interned on Somes Island.
* Harry C. A. (K.) Ohlsen
* Peter Ohlsen
* Otto Olms
* Heinrich F. W. C. Osbahr
* Otto Ohchmann
* Wilhelm Otteng (aka Brauner)
.. during his attempted escape in Aug 1918 (see Carl Hadler) he was described as about 29 years, height 5ft 81/2in., weight 1641b., ruddy complexion, brown hair, blue eyes, tattoo design (not describable) on right forearm, speaks good English. Arrested in Wellington August 12, 1914 and interned same day. Born in Koono, Russlaud, Russia. Cook by trade and was employed at Te Aro Restaurant, Wellington. In New Zealand about a year before internment.

photo
Bulgarian prisoners 1916


.. P ..
* William Pahlicke
* Albert Pansen
* Hans Paulsen
* Hermann Paulsen
* Heinrich Permien
* Heinrich 'Henry' Petersen
.. NZ Times, 23 Feb 1915. An inquiry into the circumstances surrounding the death on Somes Island, last Saturday, of William Landgraf, a prisoner of war, was held yesterday afternoon. Dr Elliot, medical officer of Somes Island, stated that on making a postmortem examination, he found no marks of violence on the body, which was well-nourished. The valves of the heart showed signs of degeneration and in his opinion the condition of the heart was sufficient to have accounted for death. Henry Petersen, a seaman and a prisoner of war on Somes Island, said that on Saturday morning he and the deceased were engaged in carrying buckets of water from the wharf to the top of the hill. This duty occupied about fifteen minutes and when it was finished, Landgraf, who appeared to be in the best of health and spirits, went to his room. Anders Johnson, a sawmiller, also a prisoner of war, stated that when the deceased, who occupied the same room as himself, came in, witness remarked that he was perspiring. Deceased said he felt all right, but on going over to his bed he fell down in a faint. Witness called the commandant, who had the deceased moved into the fresh air and attended to but Landgraf expired almost immediately. After hearing evidence of a formal nature, the coroner returned a verdict in accordance with the medical evidence, that death was due to heart disease.
* Nann Petersen
* Franz Pfeil
* Max Pheiffer
* Eric Possehl
* Johann Pregler
* Frederich Pusch

photo working on the land 1917


.. R ..
* Kurt Rabenstein
.. during his attempted escape in Aug 1918 (see Carl Hadler) he was described as 21 years, height 5ft 4in., weight 140lb., sallow complexion, brown hair, grey eyes. Arrested at Woodside, Otago, February 3, 1915, and interned two days later. Says he was a shepherd, but believed to be a seaman. Born in Hanover and only in New Zealand one month prior to being interned.
Each man was dressed normally in blue or brown denims, with heavy military boots
* Richard Rast
* Wilhelm Rauer
* Friedrich Rediger
.. 5 May 1915, Last evening, about 8 o'clock, two of the German prisoners interned on Somes Island commandeered a row boat and made good their escape. It was dark and it was not noticed in what direction they made off. This morning, however, the empty boat was found on the shore of the harbour between Rona Bay and Day's Bay .. The names of those who escaped are Rediger and Kuskie. Rediger is a tall, well-built man who, before being interned, posed as a Norwegian. Kuskie is short and thin; with curly hair and previously passed himself off as H. J. Mortimer. Both men were wearing working clothes when they escaped. 6 May 1915, The two Germans who escaped on Tuesday night from Somes Island were recaptured yesterday afternoon at Orongorongo by a party of military police
* William Reichwain
* Aasker Reiher
* Carl Reints
* Karl Reismann
* Johan Retkouski
* Charlie Reuter
* Fritz 'Frank' Rodtnick
.. Fritz was a Wellington seaman. It is recorded that he was taken to "Kultur Bay" where he was handcuffed and assaulted by six guards while Major Matheson, looked on from a distance. "Kultur Bay" was an area situated at the north end of the island, a site of abuse and punishment, a 'cure for insubordination and misbehaviour'
* Hans Romnau
* Max Rose
* Otto Ruckechus
* Karl Rudolph

photo Taken on Somes in 1916 of German soldiers captured by the French in Tahiti


.. S ..
* Gustav Sass
* Fritz Schmalkuche
* Gustav Schmidt
* Karl Schmidt
* Walter Schmidt
* Edward Scheider (Schnaeder)
* Walter Scheider
* Wilhelm Schott
* Dr Guido Schubert
.. Dr Schubert was a Magistrate/Imperial Judge in Samoa. He was classed as a 'distinguished German' prisoner of war
* Heinrich Schultz
.. 19 Sep 1914. The four prisoners of war brought from Fiji by the steamer Navua, were conducted to their quarters on Motuihi Island on Thursday. The party comprised the late Governor of Samoa, Dr Eric Schultz, his secretary, Herr Mars, the wireless expert at Samoa, Herr Hirsch and a Hongkong merchant, Herr Hansen [Hanseen?]. A fairly large crowd was present at the wharf to secure a glimpse of the prisoners, but if the people expected anything spectacular they must have been disappointed. The proceedings were quiet and lacking in display.
* Sigismund Schultz
* Frederick Schumacher
* Otto Schwachenberg
* Frederich Schwartz
* Fred 'Emil' Schwonke
.. Emil was on the West Coast in 1909
* Jacob Scoch
* Adolph Seegner
* Dr George Sessons
* Jen James Slijm (Ottavine)
* Gustav 'Gus' Sonnenberg
* Karl Rudolph Spatz
* Kurt Sperling
* Otto Spiringer (Hall)
* Hugo Steinbrugger
* Paul R. Stower
* Fredrich Stunzer (with wife & children)
* Gustave Nicholas Metor Suhr
.. NZ Times, 29 June 1918. A New Plymouth resident, Gustave Nicholas Metor Suhr has been interned. Suhr was recently before the magistrate at New Plymouth, charged with drunkenness and using obscene language. It was also stated that he had threatened to kill his wife and that his general conduct and demeanour were anything but gentlemanly. So much so, that the residents of Hine street presented to Sub-Inspector Hutton a petition bearing sixty names, requesting that Suhr should be interned. The petition was forwarded to the authorities, with the result that instructions for the German's arrest and transfer to Somes Island were sent.
* Reinhardt Suhren
.. Reinhardt was a plantation owner in Samoa. In Dec 1915 he was charged with assaulting Coolie No.3765 by striking him with a walking stick. Reinhardt's plantation was in partnership under the name Suhren & Meyer. The property was sold in July 1924 on account of the mortgage debts, under the Absentee Property Order of 1923

photo Prisoner of War Camp on Somes showing the tents and buildings. The tall buildings were for the internees and the lower buildings were for the guards


.. T ..
* Erick Richard Robert Tamnie
.. Evening Post, 23 May 1918. A German named Erick Richard Robert Tamnie, interned on Somes Island, was brought before Mr W. G. Riddel], S.M., at the Magistrate's Courts yesterday to answer a charge of the theft of an overcoat valued at £4 15s from Herbert Schumacher. Detective-Sergeant Cox, in outlining the facts of the case, said that in May 1913, the complainant and the accused were in the employ of the Post and Telegraph Department and were working in the same gang at Waimate. Between the 17th and 22nd May, Tamnie told the complainant that he was going to Christchurch for a few days and asked for the loan of an overcoat, saying that he would return it in a few days. Accused did not return and that was the last seen of the coat. Enquiries were made and it was found that the accused had left New Zealand. He returned to the Dominion soon after the outbreak of war and was then interned. In 1915 the complainant also left the country with a 1915 reinforcement after a warrant had been issued for Tamnies's apprehension. On 2nd May last, Detective Carney interviewed the accused, who admitted borrowing the coat, but said he fully intended returning it, but had now forgotten what he had done with it. He had also offered to make good the loss of the coat, but had been advised by the military authorities on the island to let it stand over. The Magistrate considered that the case would be met by the payment of £4 15s to the police, who will forward it to the proper quarter.
* Otto Thiel
.. Evening Post, 5 Jan 1915. Somewhat of a sensation was caused in a Masterton hairdressing saloon yesterday morning (says to-day's Wairarapa Age), when Sergt. Miller entered and arrested an employee, who had a razor in his hand and was in the act of shaving a customer. The man's name was Otto Thiel and he came here from Australia shortly after the outbreak of war. His conduct had led the police to suspect that he was a German spy. A search of his effects made it clear that he was a German reservist, who had been naturalised in Australia. A considerable quantity of German correspondence was found in his possession, together with several changes of clothing and a "bell-topper." He had also a number of military buttons stamped with the German eagle. He was taken to Wellington in the afternoon and handed over to the military authorities. He will probably be accommodated at Somes Island until the war is over
* Anast Thome
* Fritz Thurmer
* Carl (K.) Topp
* Max Topper
* Fred Trunt
* Erich Tschachkert

.. V ..
* John Vobbe
* Robert Vogel
* Paul Vogel
* Walter Volkmer
* Captain Felix A. von Luckner
.. In Dec 1917, Lieutenant-Commander Count Felix von Luckner, commander of the German raider Seeadler was 1 of 4 German Escapees. After a successful cruise in the Atlantic von Luckner moved to the Pacific and his ship was wrecked on Mopeilia, one of the Society Islands group, in 1917. Von Luckner and five others attempted to capture a ship to rescue his stranded men, but they were themselves captured and sent to New Zealand as prisoners of war.
photo Lieutenant-Commander Felix von Luckner, story at link

* Frank Voss
.. Frank & John Meyer, two German sailors pleaded guilty in Wellington in Aug 1900 for attempted burglary. Frank received 6 months gaol but they were liberated on condition they got berths on a Homegoing vessel. However, he was again charged for breaking & entering, theft and placing dynamite in a shop with intent to damage, in 1905 and given 6 years

.. W ..
* Hans W. H. Wachamann
* Friedrich (Fritz) Wagner
* Frederich Weber
* Osker M. T. Weidner
* Frederic Weingarth
* Wilhelm Wenhold (Piteche)
* Arthur Wiemann
* Albert Wilke
* Ernest Winklemann
* Gottlieb Wohnsiedler
.. Wanganui Chronicle, 6 Jan 1915. Under authority of the military powers, the police to-night raided a camp at Mangapapa, a suburb of Gisborne and arrested four Germans, including Gottleib Wohnsiedler (brother of Friedrich Wohnsiedler, whose pork butchery shop was wrecked by a mob on New Year's Eve). The four prisoners are, it is understood, to be sent to Wellington for internment on Somes Island. Since the New Year riot, there have been threats of mobs wrecking the premises of various alleged Germans and newspapers now contain advertisements by certain threatened individuals denying German parentage and tracing their ancestry for years back. The other men were Wilhelm Rauer, aged 27 years, a German artillery reservist, Hans Ronnau, aged 31 years, a German navy reservist and Edward Schober, a 25 year old Austrian reservist
* Max (Gus) Wolf
* Paul Woolf
.. 25 March 1915, Two young Germans - Edwin Balke and Paul Woolf, who were interned at Somes Island, escaped this morning by swimming over one mile and a-half to Petone, where they surrendered to the police. They stated that the object of their escape was to draw attention to the treatment of the Germans on the island. They had been employed at road work, which they declared was fit for convicts, and not for prisoners of war. They appeared little the worse for their swim, though a bleak southerly wind was blowing. One of the men lost his bundle of clothes, which he had strapped to his back, and used some of his companion's clothes on landing .. During his 2nd attempted escape in Aug 1918 (see Carl Hadler) he was described as 33 years, height 5ft 7in., dark complexioned, inclined to be swarthy, dark hair, brown eyes, knife scar across face - eye to left ear. Born at Boehum, Westphalen, Prussia. Fireman on Star of India, and arrested on arrival of ship at Wellington on August 12, 1914.
* Edward Wolfert
* Charles Wolke

.. Z ..
* Von W. Zatoval
* Christliet Zeitler
* Albert Zeiger
* Johann Zingsch
* Robert Zink

. . RELEASED ON PAROLE
The files of the people who were paroled had to report weekly to their local police station. Those who did nothing further to draw attention to themselves, appear to have at some stage been purged.
G = German ~ A/J = Austrian/Jugoslav
* Anton Alach A/J
* Josif Alerich A/J
* Toma Alerich A/J
* Grgo Antonovich A/J
* John Ivan Antonovich A/J
* Joze Antonovich A/J
* Juri Antonovich A/J
* Mete Antonovich A/J
* Ivan Arnerich A/J
* P. Bebich A/J
* M. Bereich A/J
* A. A. Bocker (Miss) G
* I. Bothen A/J
* Ivan Brabin A/J
* Ivan Bulog A/J
* Anton Cebalo A/J
* Ivan Corich A/J
* M. Crabvac A/J
* Peter Culav A/J
* Grgo Culay A/J
* Jure Curach A/J
* Fritz E. De Stois G
* Jacob Deutsch G
* Anton Dropcih A/J
* Ludwig Eder G
.. Evening Post, 14 June 1916. Recently Mr Payne (Grey Lynn) asked the Minister of Defence why a man named Eder was released from Somes Island to go back to his employment at the Foxton Cordage Company, where he was engineer and where he is still filling that position. The Hon. Mr Allen, Minister Of Defence, has replied that Ludwig Eder was arrested and interned on 10 Aug 1914 and released on 2 Sep 1914, the necessary bond for his good behaviour being signed by Messrs Alexander Ross and George Henry Stiles, of Foxton. There was no question as to what occupation he would follow on his release, but Mr Ross guaranteed to find Eder employment and he was also prepared to enter into a bond for whatever amount the authorities might demand. Eder was kept strictly to the terms of his parole. In this case consideration was given to the position of Eder's wife and five children, British-born subjects, who were without money and would have become a charge upon the State.
* Dr Hjelmar von Dannevill (1862-1930) Dane
movie clip of Hjelmar & Somes (4:21)
.. Hjelmar was born in Copenhagen. She arrived in Wellington in 1911 and claimed to have studied medicine in Switzerland. She also claimed to have been a correspondent working on the Russo-Japanese War in 1905. She came to the attention of the NZ authorities during WWI. She was subjected to a forced medical examination by the military to determine her sex and was interned in solitary confinement for 52 days and released suffering a nervous breakdown. She was the only woman to be interned on the island. Evening Post, 28 May 1917. A mild sensation was caused in the city on Saturday, when a rumour went round to the effect that Dr Von Dannevill, of the Lahmann Health Home, Miramar, had been taken across to Somes Island and interned for the duration of the war. Unlike the many rumours which have been in circulation lately, this report has the advantage of being absolutely correct. Dr Von Dannevill, under the escort of two detectives, was placed on the island on Saturday morning. It is not known why this step was taken, except the fact that she is an alien enemy. Dr Von Dannevill attracted considerable attention whenever she appeared in the streets of Wellington, on account of the eccentricity of her dress, which usually consisted of masculine garb (men's hat, collar, coat, cuffs and boots) with a woman's skirt. Her hair was always close-cropped. The doctor is reputed to be exceptionally clever and has travelled widely. She was present through several naval engagements in the Russo-Japanese war. 13 July 1917, The Minister of Defence informed a reporter last evening that he had authorised the release on parole of Dr von Dannevill from internment on Somes Island, on condition her friends provide guarantees for her good behaviour. She is being released on account of ill-health. (she emigrated to Sydney 18 Nov 1919 on the 'Riverina')
Dr Hjelmar von Dannevill
* Marino Erceg A/J
* Anton Farach A/J
* Ivan farach A/J
* Mako Farach A/J
* Arthur H. Farrell G
* Guderia Arthur Horst Farrell A/J
* Theodor Gueinwieser G
* Wilhelm Gong G
* Martin Grbavac A/J
* Ivan Gugich A/J
* Martin Von Holdt G
* Toma Jerkovich A/J
* August Jovanovich A/J
* Mate Jujnovich A/J
* Marin Jukich A/J
* Ivan Kabalin A/J
* Roman Klug A/J
* Michael Kowalski A/J
* Anton Krishkovich A/J
* Merinslav Kukalf A/J
* Max Labarre G
* George Lipanovich A/J
* Mate Lulich A/J
* Anton Lupis A/J
* Marthun 'Martin' Luther G
* Fritz Markert G
* Mate Markotich A/J
* George Martinovich A/J
* Tony Marusich A/J
* Peter Yelavich Matin A/J
* Peter Matisich A/J
* Marko Mazuran A/J
* Ivan Meduk A/J
* Mate Mibalijivac A/J
* J. Mihagevich A/J
* Bernard Mihalkivie A/J
* Bogoslav Mizljak A/J
* Joseph Pier G
* Mate Pirsvic A/J
* Joe Piskulich A/J
* Sam Piskulich A/J
* Simon Piskulich A/J
* Anton Posa A/J
* D. D. Posa A/J
* N. Posa A/J
* Nickola Posha A/J
* L. Probica A/J
* John Puhalovich A/J
* Ante Radich A/J
* Joe Spajan Radich A/J
* Marko Pavo Ivan Rakich A/J
* Anton Saicich A/J
* Jokov Sain A/J
* Hans Seuss/Suess G
* T. Simil A/J
* Andro Sokolich A/J
* Ivan Sokolich A/J
* Josif Sokolich A/J
* Jure Sokolich A/J
* F. Subert A/J
* Pava Suman A/J
* Nikola Sutich A/J
* Krizau Toli A/J
* Bernard Toljan A/J
* Donko Tyrdevich A/J
* N. Urlich A/J
* Mate Vujicich A/J
* Ivan Vuletich A/J
* Carl Wagner G
.. NZ Times, 22 June 1916. The alleged absconding of an enemy alien was referred to in the House by Mr J. Payne (Grey Lynn), who asked the Minister for Defence whether one Carl Wagner was released from Somes Island under bond. Did he break bond and get safely away to America by the San Francisco steamer?. Who was the bondsman and has he forfeited the bond-money? The Hon. J. Allen replied: "Carl Wagner was released from Somes Island on parole on Sep 2 1914. He reported to the police up to Jan 23 1915, since which date he has not been seen or heard of by the police or military authorities. He was not released under a bond
* Albert Wolf G
* Andrew Wolf G
* Iliza Zderich A/J
* Pasko Zderich A/J
* E. Zolerich A/J

photo The 'Seeadler Men' and German Reservists boarding the Willochra in Wellington, May 1919



FOOTNOTE
Matiu/Somes Island was used during the war as a prison camp. Therefore the 'happy life' photos above should be treated as propaganda. In a heady atmosphere of anti-German hysteria at the start of the war, German residents formerly seen as your friends, neighbours & work mates were now labelled the ‘enemy in our midst’, even though some were born here.
On Somes the regime instilled by the camp commandant, Major Dugald Matheson, was harsh. Accounts of regular beatings, verbal abuse, humiliation and poor quality rations forced the government in 1918 to undertake a Royal Commission into alleged ill treatment on the island. Though the camp authorities were cleared of any wrongdoing, the report made clear that a great deal of animosity and bitterness had developed between the two communities, largely due to the regular drunkenness and misbehaviour of the guards.
photo Major Dugald Matheson (1868-1944) seated left with some of his guards

In this article historian Andrew Francis looks at the treatment of Germans in New Zealand during the First World War.

photo
Matiu/Somes Island Wellington in background